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10 Great Essay Writing Tips

socrates' ancestor an essay on architectural beginnings

Knowing how to write a college essay is a useful skill for anyone who plans to go to college. Most colleges and universities ask you to submit a writing sample with your application. As a student, you’ll also write essays in your courses. Impress your professors with your knowledge and skill by using these great essay writing tips.

Prepare to Answer the Question

Most college essays ask you to answer a question or synthesize information you learned in class. Review notes you have from lectures, read the recommended texts and make sure you understand the topic. You should refer to these sources in your essay.

socrates' ancestor an essay on architectural beginnings

Plan Your Essay

Many students see planning as a waste of time, but it actually saves you time. Take a few minutes to think about the topic and what you want to say about it. You can write an outline, draw a chart or use a graphic organizer to arrange your ideas. This gives you a chance to spot problems in your ideas before you spend time writing out the paragraphs.

Choose a Writing Method That Feels Comfortable

You might have to type your essay before turning it in, but that doesn’t mean you have to write it that way. Some people find it easy to write out their ideas by hand. Others prefer typing in a word processor where they can erase and rewrite as needed. Find the one that works best for you and stick with it.

socrates' ancestor an essay on architectural beginnings

View It as a Conversation

Writing is a form of communication, so think of your essay as a conversation between you and the reader. Think about your response to the source material and the topic. Decide what you want to tell the reader about the topic. Then, stay focused on your response as you write.

socrates' ancestor an essay on architectural beginnings

Provide the Context in the Introduction

If you look at an example of an essay introduction, you’ll see that the best essays give the reader a context. Think of how you introduce two people to each other. You share the details you think they will find most interesting. Do this in your essay by stating what it’s about and then telling readers what the issue is.

socrates' ancestor an essay on architectural beginnings

Explain What Needs to be Explained

Sometimes you have to explain concepts or define words to help the reader understand your viewpoint. You also have to explain the reasoning behind your ideas. For example, it’s not enough to write that your greatest achievement is running an ultra marathon. You might need to define ultra marathon and explain why finishing the race is such an accomplishment.

socrates' ancestor an essay on architectural beginnings

Answer All the Questions

After you finish writing the first draft of your essay, make sure you’ve answered all the questions you were supposed to answer. For example, essays in compare and contrast format should show the similarities and differences between ideas, objects or events. If you’re writing about a significant achievement, describe what you did and how it affected you.

socrates' ancestor an essay on architectural beginnings

Stay Focused as You Write

Writing requires concentration. Find a place where you have few distractions and give yourself time to write without interruptions. Don’t wait until the night before the essay is due to start working on it.

socrates' ancestor an essay on architectural beginnings

Read the Essay Aloud to Proofread

When you finish writing your essay, read it aloud. You can do this by yourself or ask someone to listen to you read it. You’ll notice places where the ideas don’t make sense, and your listener can give you feedback about your ideas.

socrates' ancestor an essay on architectural beginnings

Avoid Filling the Page with Words

A great essay does more than follow an essay layout. It has something to say. Sometimes students panic and write everything they know about a topic or summarize everything in the source material. Your job as a writer is to show why this information is important.

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socrates' ancestor an essay on architectural beginnings

Socrates' Ancestor: An Essay on Architectural Beginnings Paperback – September 21, 1993

Socrates' Ancestor is a rich and poetic exploration of architectural beginnings and the dawn of Western philosophy in preclassical Greece. Architecture precedes philosophy, McEwen argues, and it was here, in the archaic Greek polis, that Western architecture became the cradle of Western thought. McEwen's appreciation of the early Greek understanding of the indissolubility of craft and community yields new insight into such issues as orthogonal planning and the appearance of the encompassing colonnade - the ptera or "wings" - that made Greek temples Greek. Who was Socrates' ancestor? Socrates claims it was Daedalus, the mythical first architect. Socrates' ancestors were also the first Western philosophers: the preSocratic thinkers of archaic Greece where the Greek city-state with its monumental temples first came to light. McEwen brilliantly draws out the connections between Daedalus and the earliest Greek thinkers, between architecture and the advent of speculative thought. She argues that Greek thought and Greek architecture share a common ground in the amazing fabrications of the legendary Daedalus: statues so animated with divine life that they had to be bound in chains, the Labyrinth where Theseus slew the Minotaur, Ariadne's dancing floor in Knossos. Socrates' Ancestor is an exploration as remarkable for its clarity as for its avoidance of reductionism. Drawing as much on the power of myth and metaphor as on philosophical, philological, and historical considerations, McEwen first reaches backward: from Socrates to the earliest written record of Western philosophy in the Anaximander B1 fragment, and its physical expression in Anaximander's built work - a "cosmic model" that consisted of a celestial sphere, a map of the world, and the first Greek sun clock. From daedalean artifacts she draws out the centrality of early Greek craftsmanship and its role in the making of the Greek city-state. The investigation then moves James forward to a discussion of the polis and the first great peripteral temples that anchored for the meaning of "city."

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Editorial Reviews

Socrates' Ancestor is a gem of brilliant scholarship. All through the work I encountered insights and observations that answer questions I have nurtured for a long time. McEwen's achievement of uniting the rigor of mature and impeccable scholarship with the world of the imagination that is so often sacrificed in our universities make this book into a text which should be read by all students of architecture and architectural history, and students of classical Greece too.

About the Author

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About the author

Indra kagis mcewen.

Indra Kagis McEwen is a Canadian architect and historian and affiliate faculty member in the Art History Department at Concordia University in Montreal where she lives.

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socrates' ancestor an essay on architectural beginnings

socrates' ancestor an essay on architectural beginnings

MIT Press

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Socrates' Ancestor

An essay on architectural beginnings.

by Indra Kagis McEwen

206 pp. , 5 x 8 in ,

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Socrates' Ancestor is a rich and poetic exploration of architectural beginnings and the dawn of Western philosophy in preclassical Greece. Architecture precedes philosophy, McEwen argues, and it was here, in the archaic Greek polis, that Western architecture became the cradle of Western thought. McEwen's appreciation of the early Greek understanding of the indissolubility of craft and community yields new insight into such issues as orthogonal planning and the appearance of the encompassing colonnade - the ptera or "wings" - that made Greek temples Greek. Who was Socrates' ancestor? Socrates claims it was Daedalus, the mythical first architect. Socrates' ancestors were also the first Western philosophers: the preSocratic thinkers of archaic Greece where the Greek city-state with its monumental temples first came to light. McEwen brilliantly draws out the connections between Daedalus and the earliest Greek thinkers, between architecture and the advent of speculative thought. She argues that Greek thought and Greek architecture share a common ground in the amazing fabrications of the legendary Daedalus: statues so animated with divine life that they had to be bound in chains, the Labyrinth where Theseus slew the Minotaur, Ariadne's dancing floor in Knossos. Socrates' Ancestor is an exploration as remarkable for its clarity as for its avoidance of reductionism. Drawing as much on the power of myth and metaphor as on philosophical, philological, and historical considerations, McEwen first reaches backward: from Socrates to the earliest written record of Western philosophy in the Anaximander B1 fragment, and its physical expression in Anaximander's built work - a "cosmic model" that consisted of a celestial sphere, a map of the world, and the first Greek sun clock. From daedalean artifacts she draws out the centrality of early Greek craftsmanship and its role in the making of the Greek city-state. The investigation then moves James forward to a discussion of the polis and the first great peripteral temples that anchored for the meaning of "city."

Indra Kagis McEwen is an architect, historian, and affiliate professor in the Art History Department at Concordia University in Montreal. Her publications include two books, Socrates' Ancestor: An Essay on Architectural Beginnings (1993) and Vitruvius: Writing the Body of Architecture (2003), both published by the MIT Press.

If architecture is concerned with order, its omnipresent origins must be told in connection with the history of philosophy. This extraordinary book is more than an imaginative work of scholarship and a philological tour de force ; it is essential reading for architects aware for the need to grasp the story of emerging order at the 'end of modernity,' a time mysteriously a/symmetrical with that of Anaximander. Alberto Pérez-Gómez, Saidye Rosner Bronfman Professor of the History of Architecture, McGill University
McEwen manages, through a learned and indeed dizzying play of tropes and verbal analysis of the relevant Greek terms, to display the processes through which the archaic Greeks, building on mythical figures such as Daedalos, began to think about and organize their cities and temples. It is a virtuoso performance. George Hersey, Professor, Department of the History of Art, Yale University
Socrates' Ancestor is a gem of brilliant scholarship. All through the work I encountered insights and observations that answer questions I have nurtured for a long time. McEwen's achievement of uniting the rigor of mature and impeccable scholarship with the world of the imagination that is so often sacrificed in our universities make this book into a text which should be read by all students of architecture and architectural history, and students of classical Greece too. Robert-Jan van Pelt, Associate Professor of Cultural History, School of Architecture, University of Waterloo

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Socrates' Ancestor: An Essay on Architectural Beginnings

Indra kagis mcewen.

206 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1993

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References to this book, about the author  (1993).

Indra Kagis McEwen is a postdoctoral fellow at the Canadian Centre for Architecture and lecturer at the National Theatre School of Canada in Montreal.

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Article Contents

Socrates' Ancestor: An Essay on Architectural Beginnings by Indra Kagis McEwen

David Goldblatt, Socrates' Ancestor: An Essay on Architectural Beginnings by Indra Kagis McEwen, The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism , Volume 56, Issue 3, Summer 1998, Pages 305–307, https://doi.org/10.2307/432371

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Socrates' Ancestor by Indra Kagis McEwen

general information | review summaries | our review | links | about the author

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C+ : significant, with interesting ideas, but presentation obscures the ideas and makes the text difficult to follow.

See our review for fuller assessment.

The complete review 's Review :

       Indra Kagis McEwen's essay on architectural beginnings is a small book that succinctly presents some fairly big ideas. The most fascinating part of the essay takes as its starting point a fragment by the pre-Socratic philosopher, Anaximander, and uses it and other work attributed to Anaximander in developing a foundation of modern architectural theory and practice. Building up on this she examines other important aspects of Greek culture that have had (and continue to have) an impact and influence on architecture.        It is an interesting thesis, and Kagis has hit on some very important ideas. Regrettably the book remains that of a specialist, and can be difficult to approach. Her argument relies both on philology and philosophy, and her explanations are not always entirely clear. Nevertheless, it is recommended for anyone with an interest in architecture or early Greek philosophy.

About the Author :

       Indra Kagis McEwen teaches architecture at the National Theatre School of Canada, and at l'Université du Québec à Montréal.

© 1999-2021 the complete review Main | the New | the Best | the Rest | Review Index | Links

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SOCRATES' ANCESTOR: AN ESSAY ON ARCHITECTURAL BEGINNINGS By Indra Kagis Mcewen

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Socrates' ancestor

Socrates' ancestor by Indra Kagis McEwen

an essay on architectural beginnings

By indra kagis mcewen.

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Includes bibliographical references (p. 169-179) and index. Originally presented as the author's thesis (Master--McGill University School of Architecture).

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COMMENTS

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    A literary essay is a short, non-fiction composition that covers virtually any literary topic imaginable. Many modern literary essays are quite long with thousands of words.

  3. 10 Great Essay Writing Tips

    Knowing how to write a college essay is a useful skill for anyone who plans to go to college. Most colleges and universities ask you to submit a writing sample with your application. As a student, you’ll also write essays in your courses.

  4. Socrates' Ancestor: An Essay on Architectural Beginnings

    Socrates' Ancestor is a rich and poetic exploration of architectural beginnings and the dawn of Western philosophy in preclassical Greece. Architecture precedes

  5. Socrates' Ancestor

    Socrates' Ancestor is a rich and poetic exploration of architectural beginnings and the dawn of Western philosophy in preclassical Greece.

  6. Socrates' Ancestor: An Essay on Architectural Beginnings

    Socrates' Ancestor is a rich and poetic exploration of architectural beginnings and the dawn of Western philosophy in preclassical Greece.

  7. Socrates' Ancestor: An Essay on Architectural Beginnings

    Socrates' Ancestor is a rich and poetic exploration of architectural beginnings and the dawn of Western philosophy in preclassical Greece.

  8. Socrates' Ancestor: An Essay on Architectural Beginnings

    Socrates' Ancestor: An Essay on Architectural Beginnings · Abstract · Categories · Keywords · ISBN(s) · DOI · Links · My notes.

  9. Socrates' Ancestor: An Essay on Architectural Beginnings by Indra

    David Goldblatt; Socrates' Ancestor: An Essay on Architectural Beginnings by Indra Kagis McEwen, The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism

  10. McEwen, socratesancestor.pdf

    Socrates' ancestor : an essay on architectural beginnings / Indra. Kagis McEwen. P. Originally presented as the author's thesis (Master—McGill.

  11. Socrates' Ancestor

    Return to top of the page -. The complete review's Review: Indra Kagis McEwen's essay on architectural beginnings is a small book that succinctly presents

  12. Socrates Ancestor An Essay on Architectural Beginnings

    Book Title: Socrates' Ancestor : an Essay ON Architectural Beginnings ; Item Length: 8in. ; Publisher: The MIT Press ; Publication Year: 1993 ; Format: Trade

  13. SOCRATES' ANCESTOR: AN ESSAY ON ARCHITECTURAL ...

    Socrates' Ancestor is a rich and poetic exploration of architectural beginnings and the dawn of Western philosophy in preclassical Greece.

  14. Socrates' ancestor (1993 edition)

    Socrates' ancestor · an essay on architectural beginnings · by Indra Kagis McEwen · My Book Notes.