example of research paper with appendix

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• APA Style 7th edition
• How to create an APA Style appendix

How to Create an APA Style Appendix | Format & Examples

Published on October 16, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on August 9, 2022.

An appendix is a section at the end of an academic text where you include extra information that doesn’t fit into the main text. The plural of appendix is “appendices.”

In an APA Style paper, appendices are placed at the very end, after the reference list .

Table of contents

Do i need an appendix, appendix format example, organizing and labeling your appendices, frequently asked questions.

You don’t always need to include any appendices. An appendix should present information that supplements the reader’s understanding of your research but is not essential to the argument of your paper . Essential information is included in the main text.

For example, you might include some of the following in an appendix:

• Full transcripts of interviews you conducted (which you can quote from in the main text)
• Documents used in your research, such as questionnaires , instructions, tests, or scales
• Detailed statistical data (often presented in tables or figures )
• Detailed descriptions of equipment used

You should refer to each appendix at least once in the main text. If you don’t refer to any information from an appendix, it should not be included.

When you discuss information that can be found in an appendix, state this the first time you refer to it:

Note that, if you refer to the same interviews again, it’s not necessary to mention the appendix each time.

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The appendix label appears at the top of the page, bold and centered. On the next line, include a descriptive title, also bold and centered.

The text is presented in general APA format : left-aligned, double-spaced, and with page numbers in the top right corner. Start a new page for each new appendix.

The example image below shows how to format an APA Style appendix.

If you include just one appendix, it is simply called “Appendix” and referred to as such in-text:

When more than one appendix is included, they are labeled “Appendix A,” “Appendix B,” and so on.

Present and label your appendices in the order they are referred to in the main text.

Labeling tables and figures in appendices

An appendix may include (or consist entirely of) tables and/or figures . Present these according to the same formatting rules as in the main text.

Tables and figures included in appendices are labeled differently, however. Use the appendix’s letter in addition to a number. Tables and figures are still numbered separately and according to the order they’re referred to in the appendix.

For example, in Appendix A, your tables are Table A1, Table A2, etc; your figures are Figure A1, Figure A2, etc.

The numbering restarts with each appendix: For example, the first table in Appendix B is Table B1; the first figure in Appendix C is Figure C1; and so on. If you only have one appendix, use A1, A2, etc.

If you want to refer specifically to a table or figure from an appendix in the main text, use the table or figure’s label (e.g. “see Table A3”).

If an appendix consists entirely of a single table or figure, simply use the appendix label to refer to the table or figure. For example, if Appendix C is just a table, refer to the table as “Appendix C,” and don’t add an additional label or title for the table itself.

An appendix contains information that supplements the reader’s understanding of your research but is not essential to it. For example:

• Interview transcripts
• Questionnaires
• Detailed descriptions of equipment

Something is only worth including as an appendix if you refer to information from it at some point in the text (e.g. quoting from an interview transcript). If you don’t, it should probably be removed.

Appendices in an APA Style paper appear right at the end, after the reference list and after your tables and figures if you’ve also included these at the end.

When you include more than one appendix in an APA Style paper , they should be labeled “Appendix A,” “Appendix B,” and so on.

When you only include a single appendix, it is simply called “Appendix” and referred to as such in the main text.

Yes, if relevant you can and should include APA in-text citations in your appendices . Use author-date citations as you do in the main text.

Any sources cited in your appendices should appear in your reference list . Do not create a separate reference list for your appendices.

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Caulfield, J. (2022, August 09). How to Create an APA Style Appendix | Format & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved September 4, 2023, from https://www.scribbr.com/apa-style/appendices/

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• Knowledge Base
• Dissertation
• Research Paper Appendix | Example & Templates

Research Paper Appendix | Example & Templates

Published on 15 August 2022 by Kirsten Dingemanse and Tegan George. Revised on 25 October 2022.

An appendix is a supplementary document that facilitates your reader’s understanding of your research but is not essential to your core argument. Appendices are a useful tool for providing additional information or clarification in a research paper , dissertation , or thesis without making your final product too long.

Appendices help you provide more background information and nuance about your topic without disrupting your text with too many tables and figures or other distracting elements.

We’ve prepared some examples and templates for you, for inclusions such as research protocols, survey questions, and interview transcripts. All are worthy additions to an appendix. You can download these in the format of your choice below.

Download Word doc Download Google doc

Table of contents

What is an appendix in a research paper, what to include in an appendix, how to format an appendix, how to refer to an appendix, where to put your appendices, other components to consider, appendix checklist.

In the main body of your research paper, it’s important to provide clear and concise information that supports your argument and conclusions . However, after doing all that research, you’ll often find that you have a lot of other interesting information that you want to share with your reader.

While including it all in the body would make your paper too long and unwieldy, this is exactly what an appendix is for.

As a rule of thumb, any detailed information that is not immediately needed to make your point can go in an appendix. This helps to keep your main text focused but still allows you to include the information you want to include somewhere in your paper.

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An appendix can be used for different types of information, such as:

• Supplementary results : Research findings  are often presented in different ways, but they don’t all need to go in your paper. The results most relevant to your research question should always appear in the main text, while less significant results (such as detailed descriptions of your sample or supplemental analyses that do not help answer your main question), can be put in an appendix.
• Statistical analyses : If you conducted statistical tests using software like Stata or R, you may also want to include the outputs of your analysis in an appendix.
• Further information on surveys or interviews : Written materials or transcripts related to things such as surveys and interviews can also be placed in an appendix.

You can opt to have one long appendix, but separating components (like interview transcripts, supplementary results, or surveys) into different appendices makes the information simpler to navigate.

Here are a few tips to keep in mind:

• Always start each appendix on a new page.
• Assign it both a number (or letter) and a clear title, such as ‘Appendix A. Interview transcripts’. This makes it easier for your reader to find the appendix, as well as for you to refer back to it in your main text.
• Number and title the individual elements within each appendix (e.g., ‘Transcripts’) to make it clear what you are referring to. Restart the numbering in each appendix at 1.

It is important that you refer to each of your appendices at least once in the main body of your paper. This can be done by mentioning the appendix and its number or letter, either in parentheses or within the main part of a sentence. It is also possible to refer to a particular component of an appendix.

Appendix B presents the correspondence exchanged with the fitness boutique. Example 2. Referring to an appendix component These results (see Appendix 2, Table 1) show that …

It is common to capitalise ‘Appendix’ when referring to a specific appendix, but it is not mandatory. The key is just to make sure that you are consistent throughout your entire paper, similarly to consistency in capitalising headings and titles in academic writing.

However, note that lowercase should always be used if you are referring to appendices in general. For instance, ‘The appendices to this paper include additional information about both the survey and the interviews.’

The simplest option is to add your appendices after the main body of your text, after you finish citing your sources in the citation style of your choice . If this is what you choose to do, simply continue with the next page number. Another option is to put the appendices in a separate document that is delivered with your dissertation.

Remember that any appendices should be listed in your paper’s table of contents .

There are a few other supplementary components related to appendices that you may want to consider. These include:

• List of abbreviations : If you use a lot of abbreviations or field-specific symbols in your dissertation, it can be helpful to create a list of abbreviations .
• Glossary : If you utilise many specialised or technical terms, it can also be helpful to create a glossary .
• Tables, figures and other graphics : You may find you have too many tables, figures, and other graphics (such as charts and illustrations) to include in the main body of your dissertation. If this is the case, consider adding a figure and table list .

Checklist: Appendix

All appendices contain information that is relevant, but not essential, to the main text.

Each appendix starts on a new page.

I have given each appendix a number and clear title.

I have assigned any specific sub-components (e.g., tables and figures) their own numbers and titles.

My appendices are easy to follow and clearly formatted.

I have referred to each appendix at least once in the main text.

Your appendices look great! Use the other checklists to further improve your thesis.

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Dingemanse, K. & George, T. (2022, October 25). Research Paper Appendix | Example & Templates. Scribbr. Retrieved 4 September 2023, from https://www.scribbr.co.uk/thesis-dissertation/appendix/

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Purdue Online Writing Lab Purdue OWL® College of Liberal Arts

Footnotes & Appendices 

Welcome to the Purdue OWL

This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice.

Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.

APA style offers writers footnotes and appendices as spaces where additional, relevant information might be shared within a document; this resource offers a quick overview of format and content concerns for these segments of a document. Should additional clarification be necessary, it is always recommended that writers reach out to the individual overseeing their work (i.e., instructor, editor, etc.). For your convenience, a student sample paper is included below; please note the document is filled with  Lorem Ipsum  placeholder text and references to footnotes and appendices are highighlighted. Additional marginal notes also further explain specific portions of the example. 

Footnotes 

Footnotes are supplementary details printed at the bottom of the page pertaining to a paper’s content or copyright information. This supporting text can be utilized in any type of APA paper to support the body paragraphs.

Content-Based Footnotes

Utilizing footnotes to provide supplementary detail can enrich the body text and reinforce the main argument of the paper. Footnotes may also direct readers to an alternate source for more detail on a topic. Though content footnotes can be useful in providing additional context, it is detrimental to include tangential or convoluted information. Footnotes should detail a focused subject; lengthier sections of text are better suited for the body paragraphs.

Acknowledging Copyright

When citing long quotations, images, tables, data, or commercially published questionnaires in-text, it is important to credit the copyright information in a footnote. Functioning much like an in-text citation, a footnote copyright attribution provides credit to the original source and must also be included in a reference list. A copyright citation is needed for both direct reprinting as well as adaptations of content, and these may require express permission from the copyright owner.

Formatting Footnotes

Each footnote and its corresponding in-text callout should be formatted in numerical order of appearance utilizing superscript. As demonstrated in the example below, the superscripted numerals should follow all punctuation with the exception of dashes and parentheses.

For example: 

Footnote callouts should not be placed in headings and do not require a space between the callout and superscripted number. When reintroducing a footnote that has previously been called out, refrain from replicating the callout or footnote itself; rather, format such reference as “see Footnote 4”, for example. Footnotes should be placed at the bottom of the page on which the corresponding callout is referenced. Alternatively, a footnotes page could be created to follow the reference page. When formatting footnotes in the latter manner, center and bold the label “Footnotes” then record each footnote as a double-spaced and indented paragraph. Place the corresponding superscripted number in front of each footnote and separate the numeral from the following text with a single space.

Formatting Copyright Information

To provide credit for images, tables, or figures pulled from an outside source, include the accreditation statement at the end of the note for the visual. Copyright acknowledgements for long quotations or questionnaires should simply be placed in a footnote at the bottom of the page.

When formatting a copyright accreditation, utilize the following format:

• Establish if the content was reprinted or adapted by using language such as “from” for directly copied material or “adapted from” for material that has been modified
• Include the content’s title, author, year of publication, and source
• Cite the copyright holder and year of copyright or indicate that the source is public domain or licensed under Creative Commons
• If express permission was required to reprint the material, include a statement indicating that permission was acquired

Appendices 

When introducing supplementary content that may not fit within the body of a paper, an appendix can be included to help readers better understand the material without distracting from the text itself. Primarily used to introduce research materials, specific details of a study, or participant demographics, appendices are generally concise and only incorporate relevant content. Much like with footnotes, appendices may require an acknowledgement of copyright and, if data is cited, an adherence to the privacy policies that protect participant identities.

Formatting Appendices

An appendix should be created on its own individual page labelled “Appendix” and followed by a title on the next line that describes the subject of the appendix. These headings should be centered and bolded at the top of the page and written in title case. If there are multiple appendices, each should be labelled with a capital letter and referenced in-text by its specific title (for example, “see Appendix B”). All appendices should follow references, footnotes, and any tables or figures included at the end of the document.

Text Appendices 

Appendices should be formatted in traditional paragraph style and may incorporate text, figures, tables, equations, or footnotes. In an appendix, all figures, tables, and other visuals should be labelled with the letter of the corresponding appendix followed by a number indicating the order in which each appears. For example, a table labelled “Table B1” would be the first table in Appendix B. If there is only one appendix in the document, the visuals should still be labelled with the letter A and a number to differentiate them from those contained in the paper itself (for example, “Figure A3” is the third figure in the singular appendix, which is not labelled with a letter in the heading). 

Table or Figure Appendices 

When an appendix solely contains a table or figure, the title of the figure or table should be substituted with the title of the appendix. For example, if Appendix B only includes a figure, the figure should be labelled “Appendix B” rather than “Figure B1”, as it would be named if there were multiple figures included.

If an appendix does not contain text but includes numerous figures or table, the appendix should be formatted like a text appendix. The appendix would receive a name and label, and each figure or table would be given a corresponding letter and number. For example, if Appendix C contains two tables and one figure, these visuals would be labelled “Table C1”, “Table C2”, and “Figure C1” respectively.

Sample Paper    

Media File: APA 7 - Student Sample Paper (Footnotes & Appendices)

• Research Paper Guides
• Basics of Research Paper Writing
• How to Write an Appendix: Step-by-Step Guide & Examples

How to Write an Appendix: Step-by-Step Guide & Examples

Table of contents

While composing your work, you may stumble upon a question on how to write an appendix.

An appendix is a supplemental section of a research paper that provides additional information, data, or materials to support the main content. The appendix is usually placed at the end of the document and is numbered with letters or numbers, such as "Appendix A," "Appendix B," etc. The purpose of an appendix is to provide readers with supplementary details that are not included in the main text but are relevant to the topic.

Once you decide on writing appendices, you should collect additional information and format your text as required. Here, we will talk about how you can work with appendices. We will also show some nuances of their preparation process using a real example. Is the deadline around the corner? Consider using professional research paper help from expert scholars.

What Is an Appendix: Definition

Experienced researchers know what an appendix in a paper is. But aspiring authors often have problems with this section of the work. First of all, you should understand that appendices are an additional section of a dissertation or any other scientific paper that includes additional information. Main points are not placed in an appendix meanwhile at the end of your work it can expand on some context or clarify author’s position on a particular issue. Also, an appendix is ​​often placed after the citation page of a work. It is indicated with the help of references in a main text.

What Is the Purpose of an Appendix

Quite often, authors don’t understand the purpose of an appendix. This usually looks like a table and is not included in a main text. Remember that content of your dissertation should be concise and clear. It is also undesirable if you deviate from your theme so as not to confuse readers. Therefore, you can provide a reference, which will lead a reader to an appendix of a thesis. Typically, the purpose of an appendix is to extra information that is usually not included in the text's body. It expresses author's point of view, and provides additional information. It may not address the immediate topic of your dissertation or expand on current research. As a reminder, your work should be clear even without studying an appendix. So make sure you don't put important details there.

What Can You Include in an Appendix

An appendix in a paper is a supplement to a main text, not a replacement. You can put different elements there. It is better if you separate appendices, highlighting one element in each of them. Don’t forget about separate references in your text. Otherwise it will be difficult for a reader to understand your information better. Thus, the following information can be added:

• diagrams with illustrative figures;
• abbreviations ;
• interviews;
• statistics, and much more.

There are no restrictions on content added to your dissertation's appendices. Theoretically, you can attach absolutely any information that is relevant to your topic. Thus, possibilities for evidence base are almost unlimited. All you need to do is add tables or any other information.

How to Write an Appendix: Full Guide

If you already have experience working on dissertations and other scientific texts, you will not wonder how to make an appendix. However, it is still important that you get some advice on how to properly structure an appendices section. This will help add information that may be redundant in the main part of your paper. We offer 4 simple steps to create an informative and readable appendix block.

Step 1. Make an Appendix: Include Your Data

When creating an appendix, include extra data in their raw form. That is, you might not have used some details in your main paper. But you want a reader to know more information. For example, it can be calculations, some results of which are mentioned in your main text. Or maybe, you can add some statistics that clearly demonstrate your research paper conclusion . You can also include facts from other scientific sources that support your position. One thing is important — information should complement your text but not contradict it.

Step 2. Include Visual Supporting Documents in an Appendix 

When you are writing an appendix, you can’t avoid visual additions that clearly demonstrate an information and save an author from lengthy descriptions in the text. Should you need to support your conclusions drawn in the scientific text, these can be used:

Don’t forget: you should quote and indicate the authorship of graphics used in your work. If you took it from any third-party sources, of course. Thus, a reader will be able to find additional data that explains the content of your text. It is good if you personally put results of your research in a graphic form. To do this, you can use Office programs, graphic editors and other programs available to PC users.

Step 3. Describe the Instruments of Your Research in Your Appendices

It is good if your appendix in the research paper has a section for indicating tools that were used during the preparation of your dissertation writing . This way, your reader will understand how you collected information and do it themselves. For example, it could be a dictaphone or tape recorder on which an interview with your expert was recorded. Or you might have used a video camera for recording facts and interviews. In such case, it is advisable to indicate these instruments in your appendix. Specialized equipment for measuring, calculating and making graphics should also be added at the beginning of the appendix. This way, you will demonstrate your skills and knowledge. Research units don’t require extra tools, so make sure they are listed. You can do it even in a short format.

Step 4. Include an Interview and Transcripts in an Appendix

When conducting interviews and surveys for collecting information, make an appendix with photocopies of handwritten materials or electronic copies of digital surveys. Their order is not important. The main thing is that your research text contains references. This will allow you to quickly study the sources. You should not only show that the source contains important data but also explain it. So, even additional content, including questions and answers, needs to be listed. But if you originally had a readable format, you don’t need to do this. In addition to interviews, also add screenshots or photos of correspondences used for surveys. For example, you can refer to a significant researcher with whom you exchanged letters. Or maybe you studied subject, together with this researcher, and they gave some comments on a particular issue. Do not know how to write a discussion section of a research paper ? Do not worry, we have the whole article dedicated to this topic.

Formatting an Appendix: Main Rules

Formatting of appendices is required in any case. First of all, provide correct citations. APA, MLA, and Chicago are the most commonly used standards. Although, you should clarify what formatting requirements your institution has. Correct formatting includes:

• Appendix title. Write it at the top of the content page, indicate its title, using letters or numbers for ordering.
• Sorted by mention. Don’t add appendices randomly, it is better to do it in chronological order. That is, as information from it is given in main text.
• Location after bibliography. This is a general requirement that cannot always be met. For example, if your professor wants the appendices to be put before the bibliography, this will have to be done.
• Page numbers. All dissertation pages should be numbered, even if they are blank. This will make the appendix block the part of main text.

Also, review your appendix before approval. Make sure that its content is clear, error-free, and correctly quoted.

Appendix Example

To do the job successfully, it is recommended to have an example of an appendix at hand. Without it, there are usually problems with a choice of font and mentions that appear in main text. We will show you what the appendix itself looks like at the end of the dissertation using a short interview as an example.

We have one more blog in case you wonder what is an abstract in a paper  or need some examples and writing tips.

How to Make an Appendix: Final Thoughts

Thus, we talked about how to write an appendix. It allows you to include additional details, while avoiding writing them in the body of your text. To do this, one can use graphics, transcriptions of conversations, tables and statistics — anything that complements your research. Be sure to clarify formatting requirements of your university. Arrange appendices in an order in which they appear in your text. Try to use your own materials and not take other people's work. In case of unique findings, they can be used in your work.

Please contact us if you have any difficulties preparing an academic work! Our professional paper writers guarantee high quality and loyal prices. Just choose a writer to your liking, send your requirements and you're good to go!

Frequently Asked Questions About Appendix Writing

1. how do you add an appendix to an essay.

The inclusion of appendix to an essay is the same as to any other paper. You need to provide references in your text of an essay itself, as well as submit attachments after a bibliography. Don't forget to specify name of an appendix for easy navigation.

2. Do I add references to the appendix?

Yes, this is not only recommended but must be done. In this case the appendix will allow your reader to check the reliability of sources you used. Moreover, if you took any information from third-party sources, this protect you from plagiarism charges.

4. How do you create an appendix in Word?

It is not difficult to prepare an appendix in Word, because this Office program contains all the necessary tools. To get started, choose the same font, font size and indentation that were used in the main text, so as not to visually break away from it. We also recommend that you apply title formatting with built-in Word tools. Place the appendix titles at the top in the center of a page. In this case it will be much easier to navigate the paper.

3. What is an appendix in a report example?

You can include a wide range of information into an appendix in a report. It is better to opt for descriptive formats, though. For example, it can be graphical or mathematical research results, statistics of a certain phenomenon, and questionnaires filled in by other people.

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How to Write an APA Appendix

Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

Amanda Tust is a fact-checker, researcher, and writer with a Master of Science in Journalism from Northwestern University's Medill School of Journalism.

 damircudric / Getty Images

• When to Use an Appendix
• What to Include
• Basic Rules

If you are writing a psychology paper for a class or for publication, you may be required to include an appendix in APA format. An APA appendix is found at the end of a paper and contains information that supplements the text but that is too unwieldy or distracting to include in the main body of the paper. 

APA format is the official writing style used by the American Psychological Association . This format dictates how academic and professional papers should be structured and formatted. 

Does Your Paper Need an APA Appendix?

Some questions to ask about whether you should put information in the body of the paper or in an appendix:

• Is the material necessary for the reader to understand the research? If the answer is yes, it should be in your paper and not in an appendix.
• Would including the information interrupt the flow of the paper? If the answer is yes, then it should likely appear in the appendix.
• Would the information supplement what already appears in your paper? If yes, then it is a good candidate for including in an appendix.

Your appendix is not meant to become an information dump. While the information in your appendices is supplementary to your paper and research, it should still be useful and relevant. Only include what will help readers gain insight and understanding, not clutter or unnecessary confusion.

What to Include in an APA Appendix

The APA official stylebook suggests that the appendix should include information that would be distracting or inappropriate in the text of the paper.

Some examples of information you might include in an appendix include:

• Correspondence (if it pertains directly to your research)
• Demographic details about participants or groups
• Examples of participant responses
• Extended or detailed descriptions
• Lists that are too lengthy to include in the main text
• Large amounts of raw data
• Lists of supporting research and articles that are not directly referenced in-text
• Materials and instruments (if your research relied on special materials or instruments, you might want to include images and further information about how these items work or were used)
• Questionnaires that were used as part of your research
• Raw data (presented in an organized, readable format)
• Research surveys

While the content found in the appendix is too cumbersome to include in the main text of your paper, it should still be easily presented in print format.

The appendices should always act as a supplement to your paper. The body of your paper should be able to stand alone and fully describe your research or your arguments.

The body of your paper should not be dependent upon what is in the appendices. Instead, each appendix should act to supplement what is in the primary text, adding additional (but not essential) information that provides extra insight or information for the reader. 

Basic Rules for an APA Appendix

Here are some basic APA appendix rules to keep in mind when working on your paper:

• Your paper may have more than one appendix.
• Each item usually gets its own appendix section.
• Begin each appendix on a separate page.
• Each appendix must have a title.
• Use title case for your title and labels (the first letter of each word should be capitalized, while remaining letters should be lowercase).
• If your paper only has one appendix, simply title it Appendix. 
• If you have more than one appendix, each one should be labeled Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C, and so on.
• Put the appendix label centered at the top of the page.
• On the next line under the appendix label, place the centered title of the appendix. 
• If you refer to a source in your appendix, include an in-text citation just as you would in the main body of your paper and then include the source in your main reference section.
• Each appendix may contain headings, subheadings, figures, and tables. 
• Each figure or table in your appendix should include a brief but explanatory title, which should be italicized. 
• If you want to reference your appendix within the text of your paper, include a parenthetical note in the text. For example, you would write (See Appendix A).

Formatting an APA Appendix

How do you format an appendix in APA? An APA appendix should follow the overall rules on how to format text. Such rules specify what font and font size you should use, the size of your margins, and the spacing of the text.

Some of the APA format guidelines you need to observe:

• Use a consistent font, such as 12-point Times New Roman or 11-point Calibri
• Double-space your text
• All paragraphs should be indented on the first line
• Page numbering should be continuous with the rest of your paper

The appendix label should appear centered and bolded at the top of the page. A descriptive title should follow and should also be bolded and centered. As with other pages in your paper, your APA format appendix should be left-aligned and double-spaced. Each page should include a page number in the top right corner. You can also have more than one appendix, but each one should begin on a new page.

Data Displays in an APA Appendix

When presenting information in an appendix, use a logical layout for any data displays such as tables or figures. All tables and figures should be labeled with the words “Table” or “Figure” (sans quotation marks) and the letter of the appendix and then numbered.

For example, Table A1 would be the first table in an Appendix A. Data displays should be presented in the appendix following the same order that they first appear in the text of your paper.

In addition to following basic APA formatting rules, you should also check to see if there are additional guidelines you need to follow. Individual instructors or publications may have their own specific requirements.

Where to Include an APA Appendix

If your paper does require an appendix, it should be the very last pages of your finished paper. An APA format paper is usually structured in the following way:

Your paper may not necessarily include all of these sections. At a minimum, however, your paper may consist of a title page, abstract, main text, and reference section. Also, if your paper does not contain tables, figures, or footnotes, then the appendix would follow the references.

Never include an appendix containing information that is not referred to in your text. 

A Word From Verywell

Writing a paper for class or publication requires a great deal of research, but you should pay special attention to your APA formatting. Each section of your paper, including the appendix section, needs to follow the rules and guidelines provided in the American Psychological Association’s stylebook.

American Psychological Association. Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). Washington DC: The American Psychological Association; 2020.

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

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Easy Guide on How to Write an Appendix in 2023

Understanding What Is an Appendix

Many students ask, 'What is an appendix in writing?'. Essentially, an appendix is a compilation of the references cited in an academic paper, prevalent in academic journals, which can be found in any academic publication, including books. Professors frequently require their students to include an appendix in their work.

Incorporating an appendix in your written piece can aid readers in comprehending the information presented. It is important to note that different professors may have varying guidelines on how to write an appendix. To learn more about how to write an appendix for a research paper according to APA, Chicago, and MLA styles, check out the following paragraphs prepared by our PRO nursing essay writing service !

Meanwhile, note that an appendix comprises all the information utilized in a paper, including references and statistics from several authors and sources (the number varies according to the type of academic paper). The purpose of the appendix is to prevent vague or irrelevant information and improve the reader's understanding of the paper.

The Purpose of an Appendix

To understand what an appendix tries to accomplish and how to write an appendix example, after all, we must first answer the key question, 'What is the purpose of an appendix?'. In short, an appendix is crucial for further explaining complex information that may be difficult to fully convey within the main text of an essay. It is intended to offer readers additional information about the topic addressed in the paper.

The material presented in an appendix has the potential to bolster the argument and sway the reader's opinion. Nonetheless, you should try to incorporate supporting material and examples toward the end of the paper to avoid disrupting the flow of the main text. Furthermore, the likelihood of including an appendix increases as a paper becomes more advanced. The use of an appendix is especially prevalent in the academic writing of a research document and journal-style scientific paper, in which extra information is usually needed to support a main point of view.

How to Structure an Appendix

While there are variations between formats, each one follows a basic structure. Thus, understanding the general structure is an essential first step in learning about this topic. No matter if you're tasked with 'how to write an appendix MLA or APA style?' - remember that both adhere to this structure, despite their differences:

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Every Appendix Should Contain:

• A clear title: The title of the appendix should be concise and descriptive, clearly indicating what information is contained within it. For example, 'Appendix A: Data Tables for Study Results or 'Appendix B: Images of Experimental Setup.'
• A list of contents: Including a table of contents in the appendix can be helpful for readers to navigate the information provided. For example:

Table of Contents:

A. Data Tables for Study Results

B. Images of Experimental Setup

C. Survey Questions and Responses

D. Sample Interview Transcripts

• Page numbers: The appendix should be a separate page, independently numbered from the main body of the paper, and specified uniformly (e.g., 'Appendix A,' 'Appendix B,' etc.). For example:

Page 1 of 5

• Relevant information: The appendix should contain all the relevant information supporting the main arguments of the document, including tables of data, raw statistical data, charts, or other documents. For example:

Figure 1: Experimental Results

[insert graph or chart here]

• Proper formatting: The appendix should be formatted in accordance with the specific requirements of the chosen citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago). For example:

Appendix B: Survey Questions and Responses

[insert survey questions and responses here, formatted following APA style guidelines]

• Clear labeling: Each element should have a clear appendix label so readers can easily understand its relevance to the paper. For example:

Table 1: Demographic Characteristics of Survey Respondents

• Concise explanation: It is important to provide short detailed descriptions of each element in the Appendix so that readers can understand its importance. For example:

Appendix C: Sample Interview Transcripts

Transcripts of the three interviews with the study participants shall be included for reference. These interviews provide further insights into the experiences of participants and their views on the subject addressed in this document.

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General Appendix Format

To ensure proper formatting, it is important to understand the basics of how to structure an appendix. Although it may seem overwhelming, the basic format is relatively easy to comprehend and serves as a foundation for understanding the APA and MLA formats. Additionally, mastering the basic format can be helpful when writing an appendix for a book or dissertation.

• Heading “Appendix #” . Contains a number or letter, that could be 1 or A.
• Reference List.
• Index Table followed a list of appendices.
• Page Number.

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How to Write an Appendix in Different Styles

There are two distinct styles for creating an appendix, and it's important to familiarize yourself with both since a professor may request one or the other. Our expert writers have compiled guidelines and rules for both formats - the Appendix APA format and the Appendix MLA format. Although they share some similarities, they also have unique features and regulations that must be strictly followed.

Appendix APA

Many professors require students to write an appendix in a paper of this format. To master how to write an appendix APA format and get the structure correct, it's a good idea to follow these guidelines and rules:

The guidelines for Appendix APA:

• The appendix begins with the heading 'Appendix' followed by ABC.
• It should also be written on top of the appendix title.
• Every appendix follows the order of the stated information in the paper.
• Include the appendix after the reference list.
• Include page numbers for each appendix.
• Appendices are to have their own page, regardless of the size.
• Include Footnotes.

The general rules for Appendix APA are to be followed when writing. This is what professors look for when a paper is required when apprentices are to be written in this format. Learn the general rules to master how to write an appendix APA style and get you onto the right path to success. You may find it useful to memorize this information or keep a note of it.

Rules for APA:

• All appendices should include their own point.
• Include a title for each appendix.
• For multiple appendices, use ABC for tilting them.
• For reference within the body, include (see appendix a) after the text.
• The title should be centered.
• All appendices are to have their own page, regardless of the size.
• Paragraph One should be written without indents.
• The rest of the paragraphs should have the intended formatting.
• Include double spacing.

Whether you're tackling how to write an interview paper in APA appendix or any other type of academic work, the following example can serve as a valuable blueprint to guide you through the process.

Appendix Chicago Style

Writing an appendix Chicago style is rather similar to APA. Though, there are some minor differences. Take a look at these guidelines for this form of an appendix.

Guidelines for an Appendix Chicago Style

• More than one appendix is described as appendices.
• The font required for the appendix Chicago style is Times New Roman.
• The text size should be 12 points.
• The page numbers should be displayed on the top right of each page.
• The page numbers should also be labeled as 'Page 1,2,3'.
• Avoid including a page number on the front cover.
• The bibliography should be the final new page. It should not share a page with any other content.
• It is possible to include footnotes in the bibliography.

To better comprehend how to write an appendix in Chicago style, glance through the example below:

Appendix MLA Format

The guidelines and regulations for creating an appendix in MLA format are largely similar to those in APA format. However, there are some differences between the two, the most notable being that the MLA appendix is placed before the reference list.

The guidelines for MLA Format:

• The appendix is included before the list of references.

It may be useful to follow the example of an appendix to better understand how to write an appendix in MLA style. Doing so can increase the chances of getting a grasp of the MLA rules to fulfill the requirements of your professor on your academic paper.

Rules for MLA

• The title is to be centered.
• The list should be double-spaced.
• The first line should include each reference in the left margin. Every subsequent line is to be formatted so it's invented. This can be referred to as 'hanging indent' to make things easier.
• The reference list must be in alphabetical order. This can be done with the first letter of the title of the reference. Though, this is usually done if the writer is unknown. If the writer is known, you can also use the first letter of the surname.
• If you include the name of the known writer, use this order. SURNAME, FIRST NAME, YEAR.
• Italic fonts are required for the titles of complete writings, internet sites, books, and recordings.
• It is important not to use an italic font on reference titles that only refer to the part of a source. This includes poetry, short papers, tabloids, sections of a PDF, and scholarly entries.

Before we conclude, let's dive deeper into the world of appendix writing by exploring an example of how to write an appendix MLA style.

Let's wrap this up! It's safe to say that following the APA, Chicago, and MLA formats is crucial when crafting an appendix. As we've seen, starting with an APA appendix example can help ease you in mastering how to write an appendix of paper. Once you have a handle on the precise formats and guidelines, creating an appendix becomes a piece of cake. Also, memorizing the format can help you whip up accurate appendices for any type of paper, whether an essay or a dissertation. Trust us, mastering this topic is a must if you want to excel in knowing how to write an appendix in a report or any other academic work.

Moreover, if you ever find yourself in need of additional academic assistance, be sure to check out our resources on how to write an article review . Or, better yet, why not let us handle your most challenging tasks with ease by simply sending us a ' write my paper request? We are here to support you every step of the way.

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Appendix In A Paper: Complete Guide To Writing

In many cases, you will be required to create an appendix for your academic papers. The word “appendix” or “appendices” (yes, you can have more than one) usually scares students of all ages. So, let’s see exactly what is an appendix in a paper and how you write one. Writing an appendix in a paper is definitely not difficult, but you need to pay attention to a lot of minor details. Another very important thing that we will be discussing is how to cite an appendix. Why? Because simply learning how to put an appendix in a paper is not enough. You need to know how to use it effectively. And remember, you must also know the appendix meaning in the research paper.

The Role Of The Appendix In A Paper

Before you learn what an appendix in a paper is, you need to understand the role of this section. In most cases, you will be writing an APA paper appendix, but it doesn’t really matter. Appendices are basically the same – only their format differs slightly. The role of an appendix in APA paper is to include information that would be too detailed and complex to include in the body of the essay. That section is created with the sole purpose of avoiding bombarding the readers with too much information. It helps you focus on the topic and avoid explaining everything in the body of the essay.

What Is An Appendix In A Paper: Simple Definition

Now that you know the role of an appendix let’s see what is an appendix in a research paper. As we ’ ve mentioned before, it is just a section at the end of the paper that includes some information that is too long and complex to include in the body of the essay. The appendix paper APA is there to basically avoid distracting the attention of your readers from the important parts of your research. The appendix research paper is located near the end of the essay, right before the Footnotes section (if you have this section, of course). Let’s take an example. You are discussing a topic like “Nanotechnology in medicine,” and you reach a point where some technical information about nanovesicles is required. Instead of writing an entire – complex – section about nanovesicles, you include all the relevant information in an appendix. You then just reference the appendix in the paper. Simple and effective!

Creating Appendix In A Paper

The appendix of a paper is not difficult to create. However, you must understand precisely what’s an appendix in a paper. Here is how you create an appendix in the paper:

• To start an appendix in research paper, you write the appendix label on a new page (with page number). The label is “Appendix A,” Appendix B,” “Appendix C,” and so on. The label must be centered.
• The next step to create an appendix for paper is to write a title for the appendix. The title goes below the label and should be centered. For example: “The List of Countries In Europe That Have the Largest Female Population.”
• Write the first paragraph of the appendix without any indent and flushed left.
• Write the following paragraphs formatted normally, indented.

That’s it! Your appendix is ready. Still wondering what does an appendix look like in a paper? Here is a quick example:

Appendix A (the label, centered)

The List of Countries in Europe That Have the Largest Female Population (the title, centered)

The first paragraph goes here. (flush left without any indent).

The second paragraph goes here (normal indent and standard formatting).

The third paragraph…and so on.

Learning How To Cite An Appendix

Now you know how to create a research paper appendix. But do you know how to reference an appendix in the paper? It’s pretty simple, actually. You just refer to the appendix in the text by writing “(see Appendix A)” at the end of the sentence where the information is needed. Here is an example:

“Spain has the third largest female population in Europe (see Appendix A).”

And that is how you reference a paper appendix. Remember that you can have as many appendices as you need. If you have more than 26 of them, you will need to start the alphabet over with two letters (AA, BB, CC, etc.). For example, Appendix 27 will be labeled “Appendix AA.”

Some Useful Tips For Writing Appendix

You may know how to make an appendix for a paper, but do you know how to avoid making mistakes in the process? Unless you decide to get help of our professional writers , follow one simple rule – when you make an appendix for a paper, you must always have a label and a title for it. Also, each appendix goes on a separate page. If you have just one appendix, it will be labeled “Appendix” and referenced with “(see Appendix).” The last tip is very important: each one of your appendices must discuss a separate topic. Don’t write two appendices that deal with the same thing or you will get penalized. And remember, you can include any information from outside sources in appendices, as long as you cite it parenthetically and include it in the References section of the essay. And no, you don’t have to write a new References section for the appendices. Good luck!

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What is an appendix in a paper?

When writing a research paper, an appendix is a useful tool to include additional information that is not essential to the body of the paper but supports your argument. The appendix can include graphs, charts, statistics, and other data that back up your points. It can also include images or diagrams that illustrate your argument.

When deciding what to include in your appendix, ask yourself these questions:

• Is this information essential to understanding the main argument of my paper?
• Would this information be helpful to someone who is trying to learn more about the topic?
• Is this information relevant to the paper as a whole?
• Is this information appropriate for the audience?

If you can answer yes to all of these questions, then you can be confident that the information belongs in your appendix.

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Research paper examples

Exploratory data analysis research paper, literature review in research paper.

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Types of research papers

Let us start by defining an appendix or appendices in a research paper, term paper, or thesis paper.

An appendix is a collection of supplementary materials, usually appearing at the end of a report, research paper, journal article, book, or another document . Appendices typically include data and information that are too detailed to be included in the main text but may be helpful for readers who want more details.

Materials in an appendix usually fall into one of two categories:

• Supplemental data: Supplemental data includes charts, graphs, and other visual aids that help illustrate the main points of the report.
• Supporting materials: Supporting materials includes transcripts of interviews, copies of surveys or questionnaires, and other documents that help support the argument presented in the main text.

When writing an appendix, it is important to keep the following in mind:

• The materials in an appendix should be relevant to the main text and should help readers understand the argument being presented.
• Appendices should be titled and numbered consecutively (e.g., Appendix A, Appendix B, etc.).
• The text of an appendix should be typed in double-spaced format.
• Appendices should be formatted similarly to the main text (e.g., font, margins, etc.).

Appendices can be an important part of a document, but they should not be used to pad out the main text. Be sure to only include materials that are relevant to the argument being presented and that will help readers understand the main points of the report.

What Is the Purpose of an Appendix?

You might be wondering – What is the purpose of an appendix in a research paper?

The purpose of an appendix in a research paper is to communicate information that isn’t central to the body or discussion of the paper.

For example, financial data and technical notes are normally included as part of an appendix in a research paper. Appendices are also sometimes used to house various tables and figures such as maps/graphs/charts that might otherwise clutter up the main body of the paper.

While an appendix isn’t required for every research paper, it’s a good idea to include one if you feel like your paper would benefit from it. If you’re unsure about whether or not an appendix is needed, ask your instructor or consult with a writing tutor for guidance.

How to Structure an Appendix

The structure of an Appendix depends on what sort of material is being included, but in general, most Appendices will be organised into sections. Sections and subsections can be used to break up the Appendix so that it is easier for the reader to find the information they need.

If you are including primary research data in your Appendix, it is important to organise this data in a way that is easy to follow. Tables and figures can be used to present the data, and each table or figure should be accompanied by a title and caption.

If you are including extracts from documents or other material in your Appendix, it might be helpful to organise these extracts into chronological order, or by topic.

Finally, if you are including a large amount of material in your Appendix, it might be helpful to create an index so that the reader can quickly find the information they need.

An Appendix can be a helpful way to provide additional information for the reader, but it is important to remember to keep the Appendix concise and organised.

General Appendix Format

The following general format can be used for an Appendix:

Appendix A: Title of Appendix

Section 1: Title of first section

• Subsection 1.1: Title of first subsection
• Subsection 1.2: Title of second subsection

Section 2: Title of second section

• Subsection 2.1: Title of first subsection
• Subsection 2.2: Title of second subsection

Section 3: Title of third section

• Subsection 3.1: Title of first subsection
• Subsection 3.2: Title of second subsection

Appendix A: Primary Research Data

Section 1: Survey Data

• Subsection 1.1: Participant Demographics
• Subsection 1.2: Survey Results

Section 2: Interview Data

• Subsection 2.1: Transcripts
• Subsection 2.2: Analysis of Interviews

Section 3: Focus Group Data

• Subsection 3.1: Transcripts
• Subsection 3.2: Analysis of Focus Groups

Appendix B: Extracts from Documents

Section 1: Newspaper Articles

• Subsection 1.1: “The Benefits of Exercise”
• Subsection 1.2: “The Dangers of a Sedentary Lifestyle”

Section 2: Reports

• Subsection 2.1: “The Impact of Exercise on Health”
• Subsection 2.2: “The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Disease”

These are some research paper appendix examples.

How to Add an Appendix to a Word Document

Here is a video on how to add an appendix to a word document:

How to Write an Appendix in Different Styles

There are two major academic styles of writing, MLA and APA. These styles are different in many ways, but one difference is the way they format Appendices.

An Appendix in MLA style generally includes information that is useful to the reader but does not fit neatly into the main body of the paper. This might include raw data, charts or graphs that have been generated from data, or detailed descriptions of experimental procedures.

An Appendix in APA style generally includes information that is not essential to the main body of the paper, but which may be helpful for the reader. This might include raw data, charts or graphs that have been generated from data, detailed descriptions of experimental procedures, or copies of questionnaire items.

When writing in MLA style, the Appendix should be titled “Appendix” and placed at the end of the paper, before the Works Cited list.

When writing in APA style, the Appendix should be titled “Appendix” and placed after the References list.

It is important to note that MLA and APA style are only two of the many academic writing styles. If you are unsure which style to use, ask your professor or advisor.

When writing an Appendix, it is important to follow the specific guidelines for the style of writing you are using.

Appendix APA

In APA, appendices are used to provide supplementary information that is too detailed or voluminous to include in the main body of your paper. They are numbered consecutively (e.g., Appendix A, Appendix B, etc.), and are listed at the end of your document.

These are the guidelines for writing an Appendix in APA format:

• The Appendix should be designated with a capital letter (e.g., “Appendix A”).
• Appendices are usually presented at the end of the main text, after the references.
• Each Appendix should begin on a new page.
• Label each Appendix with a title and number (e.g., “Appendix A: Descriptive Statistics”).
• Include a brief description of the content of each Appendix.
• All appendices should be referred to in the main body of your paper. For example, “For more information, see Appendix A.”
• If you have more than one Appendix, label them with letters (e.g., “Appendix A,” “Appendix B,” etc.). If you have only one Appendix, label it with the word “Appendix.”
• Appendices can include anything from a table of contents to detailed descriptions of research instruments.
• Include all appendices in your table of contents.
• Center the word “Appendix” at the top of the first page.
• Double space the entire appendix, just as you would the rest of your paper.
• Indent each paragraph five spaces (just as you would in the main body of your paper).
• Use hanging indents for all entries (just as you would in the main body of your paper).
• Include a header with the title of the Appendix and the page number.

Appendix Chicago Style

An Appendix in chicago format typically contains additional material that is not essential to the overall argument of the paper, but which may be helpful to the reader in understanding the thesis or in learning more about a particular topic. This additional material can include:

• Detailed explanations of methods or calculations
• Tables or figures that provide more information than can be included in the body of the paper
• Excerpts from interview transcripts or other documents
• A list of sources cited in the Appendix

Guidelines for creating an Appendices in Chicago format.

When creating an Appendix in Chicago format, be sure to:

• Label it clearly with a descriptive title
• Include a table of contents that lists each item in the Appendix and its page number
• Place the Appendix after the end of the main body of the paper
• Number the pages of the Appendix consecutively with Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.), starting with the first page of actual content
• Double-space all text in the Appendix, except for block quotations
• Indent block quotations five spaces from the left margin
• Use standard margins.
• Use a serif font (e.g. Times New Roman) for all text in the Appendix, including headings and table titles
• If you include tables or figures in your Appendix, be sure to title them and provide appropriate captions.

For more information on how to format Chicago style Appendices, please see the “Chicago Manual of Style” (16th edition)

Appendix MLA Format

In MLA format, a research paper appendix usually appears at the end of your paper, after the Works Cited page.

An appendix is a collection of supplementary materials that are not necessarily essential to the paper, but which provide useful background information or present detailed supporting evidence.

You might choose to include an appendix in your paper if you have a particularly compelling data set, diagram, or quotation that you want to share with your reader.

If you decide to include an appendix, there are a few things you need to keep in mind.

• Appendix should be titled “Appendix” and numbered as “Appendix A,” “Appendix B,” etc.
• Each item in your appendix must be cited in your main text, and the appendix itself must be listed in your Works Cited page.

Generally, an MLA appendix will include the following types of materials:

• Tables or figures
• Questionnaires or surveys
• Transcripts of interviews
• Detailed descriptions of methodology or procedures
• Lists of terms and definitions
• Sample works or results
• Copies of relevant primary sources

When in doubt, ask your professor whether or not to include an appendix in your paper.

An appendix is a compilation of supplementary materials that are not essential to the main body of your paper, but which may be helpful to the reader in understanding your thesis or learning more about a particular topic. When creating an appendix, be sure to follow specific guidelines for formatting and cite all material within the appendix according to MLA or Chicago style. If you have any questions about appendix formatting, be sure to consult the most recent edition of the Chicago Manual of Style, APA, or the MLA Handbook. Properly formatted appendices can provide valuable supplemental information to your reader and make your argument more clear.

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How to Make an Appendix for a Research Paper

What is an appendix, what can you include in an appendix.

• Texts or paragraph
• Graphs or Charts
• Examples with images, photographs, and illustrations
• Drawings, diagrams, and maps
• Links to websites
• List of suggested reading

The content of an appendix

Visual documents, instruments used, transcripts of interviews and surveys, the format of an appendix, title of the appendix, content order, placement and page numbers, make your appendix perfect.

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Home » Appendices – Writing Guide, Types and Examples

Appendices – Writing Guide, Types and Examples

Table of Contents

Definition:

Appendices refer to supplementary materials or documents that are attached to the end of a Book, Report , Research Paper , Thesis or other written work. These materials can include charts, graphs, tables, images, or other data that support the main content of the work.

Types of Appendices

Types of appendices that can be used depending on the content and purpose of the document. These types of Appendices are as follows:

Statistical Appendices

Statistical appendices are used to present raw data or statistical analysis that is relevant to the main text but would be too bulky to include in the main body of the document. These appendices may include tables, graphs, charts, or other types of visual aids that help to illustrate the data.

Technical Appendices

Technical appendices are used to provide detailed technical information that is relevant to the main text but would be too complex or lengthy to include in the main body of the document. These appendices may include equations, formulas, diagrams, or other technical details that are important for understanding the subject matter.

Bibliographical Appendices

Bibliographical appendices are used to provide additional references or sources that are relevant to the main text but were not cited in the main body of the document. These appendices may include lists of books, articles, or other resources that the author consulted in the course of their research.

Historical Appendices

Historical appendices are used to provide background information or historical context that is relevant to the main text but would be too lengthy or distracting to include in the main body of the document. These appendices may include timelines, maps, biographical sketches, or other historical details that help to contextualize the subject matter.

Supplemental Appendices

Supplemental appendices are used to provide additional material that is relevant to the main text but does not fit into any of the other categories. These appendices may include interviews, surveys, case studies, or other types of supplemental material that help to further illustrate the subject matter.

Applications of Appendices

Some applications of appendices are:

• Providing detailed data and statistics: Appendices are often used to include detailed data and statistics that support the findings presented in the main body of the document. For example, in a research paper, an appendix might include raw data tables or graphs that were used to support the study’s conclusions.
• Including technical details: Appendices can be used to include technical details that may be of interest to a specialized audience. For example, in a technical report, an appendix might include detailed calculations or equations that were used to develop the report’s recommendations.
• Presenting supplementary information: Appendices can be used to present supplementary information that is related to the main content but doesn’t fit well within the main body of the document. For example, in a business proposal, an appendix might include a list of references or a glossary of terms.
• Providing supporting documentation: Appendices can be used to provide supporting documentation that is required by the document’s audience. For example, in a legal document, an appendix might include copies of contracts or agreements that were referenced in the main body of the document.
• Including multimedia materials : Appendices can be used to include multimedia materials that supplement the main content. For example, in a book, an appendix might include photographs, maps, or illustrations that help to clarify the text.

Importance of Appendices

Appendices are important components of research papers, reports, Thesis, and other academic papers. They are supplementary materials that provide additional information and data that support the main text. Here are some reasons why appendices are important:

• Additional Information : Appendices provide additional information that is too detailed or too lengthy to include in the main text. This information includes raw data, graphs, tables, and charts that support the research findings.
• Clarity and Conciseness : Appendices help to maintain the clarity and conciseness of the main text. By placing detailed information and data in appendices, writers can avoid cluttering the main text with lengthy descriptions and technical details.
• Transparency : Appendices increase the transparency of research by providing readers with access to the data and information used in the research process. This transparency increases the credibility of the research and allows readers to verify the findings.
• Accessibility : Appendices make it easier for readers to access the data and information that supports the research. This is particularly important in cases where readers want to replicate the research or use the data for their own research.
• Compliance : Appendices can be used to comply with specific requirements of the research project or institution. For example, some institutions may require researchers to include certain types of data or information in the appendices.

Appendices Structure

Here is an outline of a typical structure for an appendix:

I. Introduction

• A. Explanation of the purpose of the appendix
• B. Brief overview of the contents

II. Main Body

• A. Section headings or subheadings for different types of content
• B. Detailed descriptions, tables, charts, graphs, or images that support the main content
• C. Labels and captions for each item to help readers navigate and understand the content

III. Conclusion

• A. Summary of the key points covered in the appendix
• B. Suggestions for further reading or resources

IV. Appendices

• A. List of all the appendices included in the document
• B. Table of contents for the appendices

V. References

• A. List of all the sources cited in the appendix
• B. Proper citation format for each source

Example of Appendices

here’s an example of what appendices might look like for a survey:

Appendix A:

Survey Questionnaire

This section contains a copy of the survey questionnaire used for the study.

• What is your age?
• What is your gender?
• What is your highest level of education?
• How often do you use social media?
• Which social media platforms do you use most frequently?
• How much time do you typically spend on social media each day?
• Do you feel that social media has had a positive or negative impact on your life?
• Have you ever experienced cyberbullying or harassment on social media?
• Have you ever been influenced by social media to make a purchase or try a new product?
• In your opinion, what are the biggest advantages and disadvantages of social media?

Appendix B:

Participant Demographics

This section includes a table with demographic information about the survey participants, such as age, gender, and education level.

Age Gender Education Level

• 20 Female Bachelor’s Degree
• 32 Male Master’s Degree
• 45 Female High School Diploma
• 28 Non-binary Associate’s Degree

Appendix C:

Statistical Analysis

This section provides details about the statistical analysis performed on the survey data, including tables or graphs that illustrate the results of the analysis.

Table 1: Frequency of Social Media Platforms

Use Platform Frequency

• Facebook 35%
• Instagram 28%
• Twitter 15%
• Snapchat 12%

Figure 1: Impact of Social Media on Life Satisfaction

Appendix D:

Survey Results

This section presents the raw data collected from the survey, such as participant responses to each question.

Question 1: What is your age?

Question 2: What is your gender?

And so on for each question in the survey.

How to Write Appendices

Here are the steps to follow to write appendices:

• Determine what information to include: Before you start writing your appendices, decide what information you want to include. This may include tables, figures, graphs, charts, photographs, or other types of data that support the main content of your paper.
• Organize the material: Once you have decided what to include, organize the material in a logical manner that follows the sequence of the main content. Use clear headings and subheadings to make it easy for readers to navigate through the appendices.
• Label the appendices: Label each appendix with a capital letter (e.g., “Appendix A,” “Appendix B,” etc.) and provide a brief descriptive title that summarizes the content.
• F ormat the appendices: Follow the same formatting style as the rest of your paper or report. Use the same font, margins, and spacing to maintain consistency.
• Provide detailed explanations: Make sure to provide detailed explanations of any data, charts, graphs, or other information included in the appendices so that readers can understand the significance of the material.
• Cross-reference the appendices: In the main text, cross-reference the appendices where appropriate by referring to the appendix letter and title (e.g., “see Appendix A for more information”).
• Review and revise: Review and revise the appendices just as you would any other part of your paper or report to ensure that the information is accurate, clear, and relevant.

When to Write Appendices

Appendices are typically included in a document when additional information needs to be provided that is not essential to the main text, but still useful for readers who want to delve deeper into a topic. Here are some common situations where you might want to include appendices:

• Supporting data: If you have a lot of data that you want to include in your document, but it would make the main text too lengthy or confusing, you can include it in an appendix. This is especially useful for academic papers or reports.
• Additional examples: I f you want to include additional examples or case studies to support your argument or research, but they are not essential to the main text, you can include them in an appendix.
• Technical details: I f your document contains technical information that may be difficult for some readers to understand, you can include detailed explanations or diagrams in an appendix.
• Background information : If you want to provide background information on a topic that is not directly related to the main text, but may be helpful for readers, you can include it in an appendix.

Purpose of Appendices

The purposes of appendices include:

• Providing additional details: Appendices can be used to provide additional information that is too detailed or bulky to include in the main body of the document. For example, technical specifications, data tables, or lengthy survey results.
• Supporting evidence: Appendices can be used to provide supporting evidence for the arguments or claims made in the main body of the document. This can include supplementary graphs, charts, or other visual aids that help to clarify or support the text.
• Including legal documents: Appendices can be used to include legal documents that are referred to in the main body of the document, such as contracts, leases, or patent applications.
• Providing additional context: Appendices can be used to provide additional context or background information that is relevant to the main body of the document. For example, historical or cultural information, or a glossary of technical terms.
• Facilitating replication: In research papers, appendices are used to provide detailed information about the research methodology, raw data, or analysis procedures to facilitate replication of the study.

Advantages of Appendices

Some Advantages of Appendices are as follows:

• Saving Space: Including lengthy or detailed information in the main text of a document can make it appear cluttered and overwhelming. By placing this information in an appendix, it can be included without taking up valuable space in the main text.
• Convenience: Appendices can be used to provide supplementary information that is not essential to the main argument or discussion but may be of interest to some readers. By including this information in an appendix, readers can choose to read it or skip it, depending on their needs and interests.
• Organization: Appendices can be used to organize and present complex information in a clear and logical manner. This can make it easier for readers to understand and follow the main argument or discussion of the document.
• Compliance : In some cases, appendices may be required to comply with specific document formatting or regulatory requirements. For example, research papers may require appendices to provide detailed information on research methodology, data analysis, or technical procedures.

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What Is An Appendix In A Research Paper

The appendix section of a research paper provides additional information that helps to explain, justify or contextualize your data, results and discussion. It is not necessary to add an appendix to a paper if you have already included all the necessary information in the main body. However, it can be helpful for the reader to see the gaps in your research and to help them understand why you have included certain results or data in the appendix.

An appendix can be a single page or a series of pages. It should be аt the end of your paper and at thе end of the chapter or section that it is referenced in. It is usually at the еnd of the first section or at the end of the chapter or section where it is referenced. It can be оne to three pages long. It is not mandatory to have an appendix but it is often helpful to have one so that you can refer to it when you need to refer back tо it. The length of the appendix can vary depending on the length of thе whole paper.

The appendix should be аt the end of your paper after the References (if you are using thе APA style) оr at thе end of the chapter (if using the MLA style).

Appendices are usually located at the end of a paper, after thе references and bibliography. This is called the “Appendix” and it іs generally located at the end of a document after the Works Cited page. The Works Cited page appears at thе end of the document, after the References page and the Bibliography. The Appendices are not numbered.

The appendix is usually a page or two long. It is not required, аnd it should not be part of the length of the entire paper. The appendix may consist of one or two complete paragraphs, but it is recommended that it іs kept tо оne paragraph. If you are not sure if the appendix in your research paper is organized correctly, hire a writing expert from  proessay  service. They will fix mistakes if you have any and give advice on better writing.

The length of the appendix is dictated by the length of your paper, the number of sources you have cited and the number of references. If it is one page long, it should bе no longer than one page and no shorter than one page and a half. If the appendix is two pages long, it should be no longer than two pages and no shorter than one page and a half. If it is more than two pages long, then you should consider whether it would be useful to have a separate page fоr the appendices. If you decide to do sо, you will need tо decide whether to have two appendices, or if you would like to combine them into a single page.

The appendix is a useful addition to your paper that helps readers understand your argument . It is not a place for additional material. It is a place for information that supports or elaborates on your main points. It іs not a place for new data. The appendix is not a place for new information. If your paper has a lot of sources and citations, you cаn add a separate section fоr appendices. If you have a lot of sources, but not many references, then you cаn combine them into a single page.

If you decide to combine them into a single page, the appendices will gо at thе end оf your paper, after the References and Bibliography.

If the appendices are not numbered, they should be listed in the table of contents (if it is a book) or at the end оf the paper (if it is an essay). If you do not have a table of contents, the appendices are listed at the end of your paper іn the Works Cited page.

What is Appendix Format?

The appendix is a section аt the end of your paper that contains a summary of thе material yоu have included in the body of your paper. You should use the appendix to include supplementary information that helps explain your results or provide more context for your discussion. The appendix should not be a place for additional information that distracts thе reader from thе main points of your paper. You should use your appendices tо help your readers understand your results and your discussion.

An appendix can be one paragraph or several. It depends on the style guide that your instructor requires. For example, some instructors prefer that you include a separate appendix for each source you use, while others prefer that you use only a summary оf each source. If you have a preference for using only a summary, use a separate appendix for each source, but іf you use both a summary and an appendix for a single paper, use an appendix fоr each source.

If you arе not sure about the number of sources yоu should include in your appendix, ask your instructor or your supervisor. They can help guide you in deciding.

When using a table оr figure in your appendix, make sure that the appendix contains a summary of thе information іn the table or figure. Yоu should also include the page number that corresponds tо the appendix іn the main body of your paper.

Appendices should be formatted according to thе style that your professor requires. The appendix should bе double-spaced and placed at the end of your paper, not in thе main body of your paper.

An appendix is a section that is included at thе end of the paper. It is a section that contains additional information or material that is not essential to your paper but that yоu would like to include in order to provide additional information to your reader. It can bе used to provide additional context for your paper, or to add information tо an existing section. The appendix can be used to explain the relevance of the paper tо a reader. It cаn also be used to add information that іs too long, or too complex tо include in the body of your paper. The appendix is usually placed at the end of your paper after the References page. This is the only place in your research paper where you would include an appendix.

What is an Appendix In A Research Paper

An appendix is a section at the end of your paper where additional information that would distract the reader from the main topic can be placed. It may be helpful to place this information at the еnd of the paper so it does not distract the reader from thе main points.

What are the parts of an appendix?

An appendix is an optional section at thе end of your research paper that contains a list of people and organizations who helped you. Yоu can include a thank you note to your parents, teachers, friends, your teachers’ friends, your neighbors, or your community. You can include your parents’ names and the institutions they attended. You can thank people yоu dо nоt know, like a stranger at thе checkout who gave you a fеw dollars, a person at the local food bank who helped you with your groceries, or a person who gave you a ride when you were sick.

If you have more than three people who helped you, add a separate section for each of them. Yоu could also thank your parents, teachers, your friends, your community members, your teachers’ friends, and even the person who gave you the ride when you were sick. This is a wаy to thank all оf the people whо helped you with your project.

What is appendix in a research paper?

An appendix is a list of information that is supplementary to your paper. It should contain additional information, not included in the main paper. It is a list of additional details. It should be titled appropriately, i.e., “Appendix” or “Appendix 1” or “Appendix 2”.

The appendix is a useful tool for readers who are interested in your data but don’t want to read the entire paper. They can use the appendix tо understand thе source better and find the additional details that they would otherwise nоt have found. The appendix should not be confused with the appendices. An appendix is a list of supplementary materials, not included in the main paper.

An appendix should contain the following information. The appendix іs not numbered or formatted like the main text of your paper. The appendix is usually located at the end of the paper after the reference list.

The appendix is usually at the end оf your paper. It is not part of the main text. You place it after thе references. The appendix is a list of supplementary materials that are not essential to your paper but that you want to provide readers with extra information about your topic.

The appendix is a list of additional details that yоu include at the end of your paper to explain something to your audience. The appendix is not part of the main text of your paper.

An appendix is not a separate section of your paper. It is a list of information that you include at the end of your paper to explain something to your audience. It does not contain the same information as the main text of your paper.

You place аn appendix at the end of your paper after the references аnd before the Works Cited list. It іs a list of materials that you include in the appendix to provide readers with additional information about your topic.

The appendix is not the same thing as thе appendices in a research paper. They arе different types of information that you place at the end of your paper to provide additional information about a topic. They are not the same as the references. They are supplementary details that you add to the text of your paper to explain a topic in more detail.

The appendix is different from the appendices in research papers.

Jamie Clarke is a 31-year-old middle school teacher and blogger. He started blogging in 2009 as a way to share his thoughts and experiences with hia students and the wider community.

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Use an Appendix or Annex in Your Research Paper?

'Appendix' and 'annex' are commonly confused in research papers. While the use of an appendix is more common, the annex can also be a valuable way of supplementing your research. The appendix and the annex add supporting/supplementary information. Both are posted online and can be referred to by researchers with a particular interest in your study. The differences between them are context and length.

Updated on July 26, 2022

The terms “appendix” and “annex” are commonly confused in research papers. While the use of an appendix is more common, the annex can also be a valuable way of supplementing your research.

Both the appendix and the annex add supporting/supplementary information (SI), like tables and graphs, datasets, or transcriptions. Both are posted online and can be referred to by researchers with a particular interest in your study (especially if they're open access).

The main differences between these two forms of data supplement are context and length. Appendixes are common and are part of the study; you likely used them in theses and dissertations. Annexes deal with much longer and more detailed sets of information, and they're additional to the study's content. Let's take a deeper look at the differences so you'll never them confused.

What is an appendix?

An appendix is, according to Merriem-Webster, “supplementary material usually attached at the end of a piece of writing.” The word comes from the Latin appendere, which means “cause to hang (from something).” It's included in the paper at the end, usually after the references or bibliography.

Appendixes/Appendices can be seen as materials that supplement rather than complement the research. Read only by those with a specific interest.

Basics of an appendix

The following are generally true of an appendix.

• Included at the end of the manuscript.
• Written by one more of the paper's researchers. Exceptions are items like letters granting ethical clearance for the research or details of the research tools used (see the example later).
• Ties into the research directly; gives greater detail than the main body of the manuscript.
• Not too long. Of course, that's subjective, but generally speaking, it's a page or two rather than dozens of pages, or more.

What to put in an appendix

Some examples of an appendix are:

• Figures and tables
• Photographs
• Raw data (tables, plots, images)
• Questionnaires and interview questions (especially in qualitative research)
• Ethics approvals such as from the IRB
• Correspondences, such as letters or emails

Most research published as a journal article, and particularly as a thesis, will contain appendices rather than annexes.

This paper (PDF link) includes an appendix that details the instruments used in the research. Each test was used in the study, and the author felt the details were important enough to detail in the appendix, too much information to be presented in the main paper.

This chemistry article also presents supplementary data in the appendix. As it's too lengthy to put in print, a downloadable Word file is available. However, it's only data rather than an article or other full and standalone materials, which is likely why it was made into an appendix rather than an annex.

What is an annex?

Merriam-Webster defines an annex as “an added stipulation or statement.” In the context of research, both academic and commercial, annexes are usually separate additions to the research output and are submitted as separate documents.

Annex comes from the French annexer, which means “to join or attach.” Simply put, an annex comes along with (joining or attached to) a research paper. An example might be a UN report relevant to a manuscript, and that will be added as a supporting document, backing up the research findings. Annexes are used for materials that complement the research.

Basics of an annex

• Attached to the research paper as a separate item.
• Often (but not always) produced by someone outside the research team. If, for example, one of the researchers produced a white paper for the government on the research domain and this might complement the research, this could be an annex.
• Can be many pages long.
• Supports or informs the research that has been done; complements it.
• Is not part of the research output presented in the manuscript's body text.

What to put in an annex

Some examples of an annex are...

• Documents mentioned in the manuscript or that may support the manuscript
• News articles
• Lab reports
• Interviews of people mentioned in the manuscript.
• Data from other studies

Almost always, annexes are added to papers that exceed normal journal article lengths. They're supporting materials to lengthy research output, like those often funded by corporate or government funding.

This World Health Organization guidance paper on HIV/AIDS is itself 21 pages long but comes with separate downloadable annexes. The paper details the findings stemming from the research and describes the processes for the trials. On page 5, the paper notes that the annexes are included to give greater details on the clinical trials mentioned in the paper. In this sense, the annexes are for readers who want greater detail.

The paper reviews the trials done in the annex, but because the trials were not part of the research and was done by others, it was added as an annex.

Should you use an appendix or an annex?

Short answer: you should probably use an appendix. That's because they're much more common. Appendices are placed at the end of a document, while annexes are, technically, separate from it. The former is part of the paper, but the latter is not.

Annexes are often long documents, running even to hundreds of pages. Most often, someone an annex's author is someone who's not part of the research team. Appendices, however, are often by a paper's author(s) and are usually not more than a few pages each (though, in the case of datasets, they technically can be quite long).

Annexes are used to verify the research and provide additional, relevant information. They are documents from credible and relevant sources. They offer further insight into the research topic.

Normally, you'll be using appendices, and that's often because of the journal's word count limits. It may be ideal to include tables or charts in-line in the article, but if there's no room, the appendix can provide extra space.

Handling data: A workflow for dealing with data in your SI

Submission and sharing of data are especially key steps in dealing with your SI in appendixes, annexes, and other formats. When you're submitting your article to a journal, there is a common workflow for this:

• Create additional supplementary files (usually as few as possible, a single file is ideal).
• Upload to the journal site or one of the many ‘approved' online data repositories.
• You'll be given a URL to link back to your data files.
• Add this link to the Acknowledgements section of your paper with some text such as “Additional files in support of this article can be found at https://...”

Some commonly used and ostensibly approved online data repositories:

• Harvard Dataverse
• Open Science Framework (OSF)
• Mendeley Data

But don't get carried away!

Supplementary information, including appendixes and annexes, can also be abused. Additional information may be so long/big/dense that it actually may not undergo full peer review even though the rest of the article does.

A study by Pop and Salzberg asserted that journals' word restrictions may cause authors to move key information outside the main manuscript body. In this way, it can avert proper peer review while also being less accessible to the reader. This hinders further investigation because readers have to wade through huge amounts of supplementary documents to find what they're after.

It also robs authors cited in the supplementary information of the recognition they would receive from citations in the body text.

Nature commendably lays out specifics for SI – check them here .

Final thoughts

If you're unsure of what needs to be in your supplementary information, or if you even need an appendix or annex, as well as the English quality and style, a scientific edit can be a big help. Explore AJE's extensive editing services here .

The AJE Team

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How to Write an Appendix for a Research Paper

Table of contents

As a new college student, you still have a lot to learn and many things to experience both academically and socially.

When it comes to academics, there may be many things that you have to do for the first time in your life, such as writing an appendix for a research paper that you have to submit.

While some college students may have done this before, there are many new college students who do not know how to write an appendix paper. This is a critical part of any research paper and always needs to be included in your final submission.

In this article, we are going to discuss how to write an appendix for a research paper, as well as why an appendix is needed when completing a research paper.

What is an Appendix

Firstly, let us establish what an appendix is. An appendix is the part of a research paper that contains materials and references that may be very detailed and too big to include in the actual report.

These materials can be but are not limited to, calculations, technical drawings, graphs, or raw data. The content in the appendix needs to be summarized and then referred to from the main part of the research paper.

General rules when it comes to creating an appendix for a research paper

• every appendix has to be labeled with a letter, title, or number;
• these numbers and titles need to be listed on the contents page of the research paper;
• each appendix has to be referred to by a number or a letter at the appropriate point in the text of the research paper.

How to Write an Appendix for Your Research Paper

The best way to create an appendix for a research paper is to collect the content that you want to include in your appendix and then make it easily accessible and of relevance to the person who is going to be reading the paper.

Step 1: Collecting Content for the Appendix

Gather raw data.

Raw data is absolutely necessary and should always be included in the appendix of a research paper. It is important to make sure that the raw data is cited correctly from the sources that it has been taken from.

An example of raw data could include calculations that have been referred to in the body of the research paper.

The appendix can even include supplementary information that further expands on the subject of the paper and supports any findings that have been spoken about in the body of the paper.

Add images, charts, and graphs

An appendix will usually include other supporting information such as charts, maps, photographs, and drawings or other visual additions that the reader would be interested in.

Always make sure to properly cite the visuals or other information that does not belong to you to avoid unintentionally plagiarizing .

Here’s a video by Hodges University Library on how to add images, graphs, and charts to the appendix of a research paper.

Make a note of the instruments used

Keeping the reader up to date with the instruments used to conduct your research paper is very important.

These instruments can include cameras, cell phone recordings, or any other instrument that was used to conduct the research for the paper.

In most cases, the reader will be interested to know what devices were used to conduct the research for the paper.

Add additional, relevant information

In addition to graphs, instruments, and raw materials used to conduct research, the appendix should also include an array of interviews , surveys, or transcripts that may have transpired during the research that was done for the paper.

• the transcripts should cover the entire interview and include both questions and answers;
• include copies of surveys that were done online or even completed by hand;
• add in any other correspondence that may have been talked about in the body of the research paper (e.g. emails, recordings, etc.).

Step Two: Formatting the Appendix

Add an appropriate title.

An appendix is always shown at the top of the page using capital letters or sentence cases. It can be the same size as the headings that were used for the chapters in the body of the research paper.

In some cases, there may need to be more than one appendix in a research paper. If this is the case then it is important to put them in order by either numbers or letters, for example, in Appendix 1 and Appendix 2.

Each appendix needs to start on a new page so as to not confuse the person who is reading the paper.

Organize the content in order

The best way in which to order the content of an appendix is based on when and where the information appears in the body of a research paper.

An appendix has to be extremely user-friendly and easy to access. For example, if a research paper mentions an interview at the end of the paper then the link to the interview needs to be shown at the end of the appendix.

Include the appendix after the reference list

An appendix to a research paper should always be put in after the reference list. This, of course, is all dependent on how the subject professor prefers it to be.

It is important always to make sure that an appendix follows the requirements of the professor who has set out how they want the research paper to be put together.

Insert page numbers

The numbers that appear in the appendix of a research paper need to be either at the center of the page or in the bottom right-hand corner of the page.

The same format should be followed throughout the research paper so as to ensure that the reader is able to navigate through the paper with ease.

Step 3: Polishing the Appendix

Proofread the appendix.

There is often no standard word count for an appendix, but it is best practice to make it as short as possible so as to exclude any unnecessary and long-winded content.

After the appendix has been done it is important to read through it again and make sure that all the information that is shown in the appendix is relevant to the text in the body of the research paper.

Once this has been done, any other information shown in the appendix that does not directly relate to the body of the paper should be removed and cleaned up as this could clutter up and confuse the entire objective of the paper.

Professionalism is very important. Try getting another person to read through the appendix of a research essay to iron out anything that they may not understand being a reader.

If they feel that the appendix is relevant to the body of the paper and is in the correct order, then this should be enough to ensure that the professor reading the research paper will also be able to navigate the paper easily when referring to the appendix.

Check for grammar and spelling errors

There should be no spelling, punctuation, or grammar errors in both the research paper or the appendix. Use spell checks to make sure that the research paper is of a professional standard.

Another way to check for any grammatical or spelling errors can be to read through the appendix backward. This may take time, but at the end of the day will yield the results of a professionally written appendix.

A research paper needs to be engaging and, at the same time, easy to understand and navigate through. This is why a properly set-out appendix is critical when it comes to writing a research essay.

When you reach out to us at Writers Per Hour to do your research paper , our writers not only deliver a top-notch research paper but also write out a detailed and well-formatted appendix that adds value and lends to a more holistic paper.

Last edit at Jul 27 2023

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• Research paper
• Research Paper Appendix | Example & Templates

Research Paper Appendix | Example & Templates

Published on August 4, 2022 due Tegan George and Kirsten Dingemanse. Revised on July 18, 2023.

An appendix is a supplementary document that facilitates your reader’s agreement of your choose when is not necessary to own core argument. Appendices are a useful tool for providing additional data or clarification at a research paper , dissertation , or thesis without making your final product too long.

Appendices help thou provide more background information and nuance about your thesis otherwise dissertation topic minus upset your text includes moreover many tables and figures or other diversion elements.

We’ve prepared some examples and templates fork you, for inclusions such in research protocols, survey frequently, and interview transcripts. All are admirable additions to one appendix. You can load above-mentioned include one format of your choice below.

Download Word doc Drive Google dossier

Table about contents

• What be an appendix inbound a research paper?
• What the include in with appendix
• How to format an appendix
• How to refer to an appendix
• Where to put your appendices
• Other components to consider

Appendix checklist

• Other fun articles
• Frequently asked a about attachements

What the an appendix in a research print?

In the main body of your research paper, it’s important to provide clear and concise information that helps your argument the finding . However, after making all that research, you’ll often find that you have a pitch of other interesting informations that you want to share the your radio.

While including it all are to body would make your paper way long and unwieldy, this is exactly what certain appendix is for.

As a rule on flip, any detailed information that is not promptly needed to make your point can zu int einen appendix. The helps to keep your main text focused but still allows you to include to information you want into include somewhere in your paper.

Prevent plagiarism. Execution a free check.

What to include to an appendix.

An schedule can be used for different types of information, such as:

• Supplementary results : Research findings  are many featuring in different slipway, but they don’t all need to take in your paper. The results most relevant to your research question should anytime appear in the main text, while less significant results (such such detailed descriptions in your sample or supplemental analyzed that to not help answer respective wichtigster question), can been enter in an appendix.
• Statistische analyses : If you conducted statistical tests use software like Stata or R, you may or want to include the outputs of your analysis in an appendix.
• Further product on surveys with talks : Written materials or transcripts related to things such as surveys and interviews can also be placed in an appendix.

How in structure an appendix

You can opting to have one long asset, nevertheless separating components (like interview duplicates, supplementary results, or surveys ) into different appendages makes the resources simpler to navigate.

Bitte are a few tips to keep in mind:

• Always start each appendix on a brand page.
• Consign to both a number (or letter) and a clear title, such as “Appendix A. Interview transcripts.” This makes it easier fork your reader in find the appendix, as well how for you to refer back to it in your core text.
• Count real title the individual elements within each appendix (e.g., “Transcripts”) to make it clear what you are referring into. Restart the numbering in anyone appendix in 1. APPENDIX IV. SAMPLE THESIS. JURY 2006 ... A thesis submitted to the talent out Radford University ... Appendix A – Title of Appendix goes here .

Select to refer in an appendix

It be important that you refer to each about your supplement at minimum once in the hauptfluss body of your paper. To can be done by mentioning the appeal and its number or zuschriften, by in parentheses or within the head single of a sentence. It’s also possible to verweis to a particular component of an appendix.

Appendix BORON presents the kurierdienst exchanged for the fitness boutique. Example 2. Refer to an appendix component These results (see Appendix 2, Round 1) show so …

It exists common to capitalize “Appendix” when referring to a specific appendices, but it is not mandatory. The key is just to make sure that you have uniform throughout your insgesamt paper, similarly to consistency in  capitalizing headings and titles in academical writing .

However, note that small should always be used if him are referring to annex in general. For instance, “The appendices till this paper include extra about about both the survey and that interviews .”

Prevent appropriation. Run one free check.

What to put your appendices.

The simplest option is to add your appendices after the main body of thy text, after you finish citing your sources in the citation kind of your choice. If this is what you choose till do, simply continue with the next show number. Another option is on put that appendices in one separate document that is submitted by your dissertation.

Remember such any appendices should be listed in your paper’s table of contents .

Additional components to consider

In represent a few other supplementary components related till appendices that you may want for consider. These insert:

• List of abbreviations : For you benefit a lot of abbreviations either field-specific symbols included your dissertation, it can be usable to create a directory of abbreviations .
• English : If they take many special or technical terms, it ability also be helpful to create a glossary .
• Desks, number additionally other graphics : You may seek you have too many lists, figures, and other graphics (such as charts and illustrations) to include in the main body concerning your dissertation. If this is the lawsuit, consider adding a figure and table list .

Checklist: Appendix

All appendices control informations the is relevant, but not fundamental, to the main text.

Each appendix starts on a new page.

I have given each appendix a item the clear book.

I have assigned any definite sub-components (e.g., tables and figures) theirs own quantities and titel.

My annex are easy to follow and clearly formatted.

I do referred to each appendix at least once included the main text.

Your appendices viewing great! Use the other checklists to further improve your thesis.

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Frequently asked questions about appendices

Yes, provided relevant you can and should include APA in-text citations included your appendices . Use author-date citations as you does in the main text.

No references cited in your appendices should appearances in is reference list . Do not create a separate reference list for yours appendices.

An annex contains information that additions that reader’s understanding of your research but is not essential to it. For examples:

• Question transcripts
• Questionnaires
• Detailed item of room

Something is only worth including as an attachment if you refer to information by it at some pointing in the text (e.g. quoting from an interview transcript). If you don’t, to should probably be removed.

When you include more than one exhibit include an APA Fashion art , they should must labeled “Appendix A,” “Appendix B,” and so on.

If you only include one single appendix, e is simply called “Appendix” and referred to as create in the main text.

Appendices with an APA Style paper appear right at one end, after the hint list and after your graphical the statistics if you’ve see included these at the end.

You may have seen equally “appendices” other “appendixes” as pluralizations of “ appendix .” Either spelling can be used, but “appendices” a more common (including in APA Style ). Consistency is key here: build sure you use the sam spelling throughout our paper.

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George, T. & Dingemanse, K. (2023, July 18). Research Page Appendix | Example & Templates. Scribbr. Reclaimed August 24, 2023, from https://basitadres.com/dissertation/appendix/

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