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Air Pollution Essay or Essay on Air Pollution
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Air Pollution Essay in English
Air Pollution Essay in English in 100 Words
Nowadays, air pollution in our country has become a bane of our existence. It is not only a problem in our country but the countries all over the world are affected by it. The effects of air pollution are felt especially in the metropolitan cities because of the growing levels of industrialization. The discharge of air pollutants such as concentrates, smog, solid materials etc are settling over the cities. Excess amount of machinery, use of harmful gases, and use of methane are causing the air pollution. The population’s heavy production of waste is the main reason that the air pollution is increasing rapidly.
Air Pollution Essay 150 Words
Air pollution has become a big problem these days. It has caused a lot of damage to the mankind, wildlife and personal property. It has affected the lives of humans and animals, causing a lot of health disorders. It is become one of the biggest reasons for the reduction in the quality of life. The reason, its increasing so rapidly is because of the increase in the number of industries. Air pollution causes fog, smog and introduces a lot of harmful gases in the environment that has greatly affected the humans with diseases like asthma, bronchitis and many lung diseases. The pollution emitted from one industry does not stay at one place and spreads rapidly and affects the atmosphere and the species very much.
Air pollution is constantly damaging the whole biological system. It has reached a stage where its affecting the earth as the harmful radiations are able to reach deep into our atmosphere and cause a lot of damage.
Air Pollution Essay 200 Words
Air pollution is one of the many reasons for environmental degradation these days. There are many things that contribute to the rapid increase of air pollution these days. Automobiles, industries, burning of fossil fuel, emitting of pollution from vehicles like cars, jeeps, trucks cause immense amount of pollution. Air pollution happens when harmful gases, dust and smoke enters the atmosphere making it tough for the plants, animals and humans to survive as the air turns dirty.
Environmental pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings. Air pollution hugely affects the balance of our ecosystem, upsets our normal lifestyle and gives rise to global warming and human illness. It has increased due to the increase in industrialization, development and modernization in our society.
Industries release harmful gases and particles. Paints and batteries contain lead. Transportation releases gases like carbon dioxide and burning of substance releases carbon monoxide and many other harmful gases that cause great deal of damage to the environment.
Our daily activity that causes release of dangerous gases to release makes the atmosphere dirtier every day. It leads to the climate change negatively and at a faster rate. There is a growing need to curb the increasing rate of air pollution if we want to live in a natural environment.
Air Pollution Essay 250 Words
Pollution is a common term we use very commonly. There are mainly three types of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and soil pollution. Air pollution is the most damaging of all. By air pollution, we mean, the contamination of the air, not withstanding whether it is indoors or outdoors. Due to the increasing pollution, it has started affecting the ozone layer, which has started to cause a lot of trouble to the environment.
Air pollution can be classified further into two categories, i.e. visible air pollution and invisible air pollution. It hinders the growth of mankind. Due to this, there has been an increase of lung diseases and respiratory problems. Diseases like asthma, bronchitis, cardiovascular diseases, lung cancer. It is very big threat to children, pregnant women and older citizens. The increase in the air pollution and the dirty elements having entered the air has become harmful for the environment and that has made it harmful for survival.
It is very important that we realise the fact that our earth requires that curb the carbon emission by censoring a lot of the industrial activities. We also need to cut down the cars on the road that use diesel as it is very harmful for the environment. The use of harmful chemicals also needs to be checked as they destroy the environment at a faster level than anything. We need to step up to our duties and start taking our responsibilities towards our environment seriously.
Air Pollution Essay 300 Words
As the fresh and natural air gets dirty and polluted by the means of smoke, dust, toxic gases, the motor vehicles and industries, that’s called air pollution. Air is one of the most important elements in life. Some of the main reasons for the environment to get this dirty is the use of motor vehicles such as cars, motorcycles, buses, trucks, jeeps, trains and aeroplanes. These vehicles use a lot of fuels which emit a lot of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and that is the biggest reason for the air getting dirty.
Carbon dioxide, these days, is solely responsible for 57% of the global warming that’s taken place till now. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC’s) that are most commonly known for being used in refrigerators are responsible for lowering the concentration of ozone in the stratosphere. CFC’s are also heavily in aerosol cans. They were banned in the United States, Canada and most of the Scandinavian countries because of its harmful properties and its capabilities of harming the environment. Aerosols are still used around the world on a regular basis and account for 25% of the global CFC use. The thing with chlorofluorocarbons is that it moves slowly and takes years to move to the stratosphere. This is the biggest reason for the breakdown of the ozone layer. Chlorofluorocarbons are a green house gas that contributes a lot to the depletion of the atmosphere and the environment.
Smog is biggest outcome of extreme air pollution. It is the contraction of the words fog and smoke. It has been caused by smoke particles being condensed by water, which usually happens while burning coal. With the replacement of coal with petroleum in countries, pharmaceutical smog has become very common in many big cites.
There is a growing need to combat this growing problem that is slowly running our lives as well as our environment. We need to take care of this before it gets worse.
Air Pollution Essay 350 Words
The World Health Organisation defines air pollution as “the presence of materials in the air in such concentration which are harmful to man and his environment”. In fact, air pollution is the occurrence or addition of harmful particles, gases and other pollutants into the air which have an adverse effect on human beings, animals, vegetation, etc.
Sulfur dioxide emitted from the combustion of fossil fuels like coal, petroleum and other factory combustibles are one the major cause of air pollution. Pollution emitting from vehicles cause an immense amount of pollution. We depend on vehicles of fulfilling our basic need of transportation. But, their overuse is killed our environment as dangerous gases are produced from vehicles.
Ammonia is a very common product from agricultural related activities and is one of the most hazardous gases in the atmosphere. They emit harmful chemicals into the air and can also cause water pollution. Manufacturing industries release large amount of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, organic compounds and chemicals into the air thereby depleting the quality of air.
Mining is a process wherein minerals below the earth are extracted using large equipment. During this process dust and chemicals are released in the air causing massive air pollution. Household cleaning products, painting supplies emit toxic chemicals in the air.
Air Pollution Effects
Air pollution causes diseases like Asthma, severe heart conditions along with cancer, among other threats to the body.
Another direct effect is the immediate alternations that the world is witnessing due to global warming.
Harmful gases released into the atmosphere during the burning of fossil fuels. When it rains, the water droplets combine with these gases, become acidic and it can cause damage to human, animals & crops.
The ozone layer is depleting due to the presence of CFC’s & HCFC’s in the atmosphere. As the ozone layer will go thin and it will emit harmful rays back on earth and can cause skin and eye related problems. It can also affect crops.
Just like humans, animals also face some devastating effects of air pollution. The toxic pollutants deposit over the surface of the water and also affect sea animals.
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Air Pollution Essay for Children and Students

Air Pollution Essay: Air pollution is a major environmental problem in many parts of the world. It is caused by the release of harmful pollutants into the atmosphere. These pollutants can come from a variety of sources, including factories, power plants, cars, and airplanes. They can also come from natural sources, such as volcanoes and forest fires.
Air Pollution can have a variety of negative effects on human health, the environment, and the climate. It can cause respiratory problems, heart disease, and cancer. It can also lead to acid rain and smog. Additionally, air pollution can contribute to global warming.
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Long and Short Essay on Air Pollution in English
Day by day, the fresh air of the environment is getting polluted because of the mixing of particulates, biological molecules, and other harmful materials. Such polluted air is causing health problems, diseases, and death. Air pollution is one of the most important environmental issues which requires to be noticed and solved by the efforts of all of us.
In order to increase awareness among students about this issue, Air Pollution Essay has become an important topic for the essay writing competition. So, students, you are in the right place; just go ahead. Such an Essay on Air Pollution will help you win an essay writing competition because all are written in very simple English using easy words.
Air Pollution Essay 1 (100 words)
Air pollution is a most serious problem of the current time all over the world, especially in large cities, because of the huge level of industrialization. The release of such air pollutants in heavy concentrations such as smog, particulates, solid materials, etc., are getting settled over the city, causing air pollution and health hazards. Many dirty wastes are produced by people daily, especially in the big cities polluting the whole atmospheric air to a great extent.
The release of gaseous pollutants from burning fuel of motor vehicles, industrial processes, burning of garbage, etc., are contributing to the air pollution. Some natural pollutants like pollen, dust, soil particles, natural gases, etc., are also sources of air pollution.

Air Pollution Essay 2 (150 words)
is the mixing of harmful substances into the atmosphere fresh air causing huge levels of damage, human health disorders, reducing the quality of life, etc. Air pollution is increasing daily because of the increasing number of industries. Such polluted air never remains in one place but spread to the whole environment and affects people’s lives all through the world. Death rates of human beings have increased because of an increased variety of diseases. The polluted air we breathe every moment causes lung disorders and even lung cancer, thus affecting the health of other body organs.
Air pollution continuously damages the whole ecological system and affects the lives of plants and animals. It has reached a critical stage and affected the whole atmosphere by allowing more harmful radiations from the sun to the earth. Again polluted air acts as a better insulator that prevents heat from escaping back into space.
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Air Pollution Essay 3 (200 words)
Air pollution is one of the main environmental issues nowadays. There are many reasons behind regularly increasing this air pollution. Most air pollution is caused by automobiles, transport means, industrialization, growing cities, etc. The release of several harmful gases or dangerous elements from such sources is causing whole atmospheric air pollution. The ozone layer is also getting affected too much by air pollution, which causes serious disturbances to the environment. The increasing need of the ever-growing human population is the main cause of pollution. Daily human being activities causing dangerous chemicals to release, making the atmosphere dirtier than ever and forcing climate change negatively.
The industrialization process releases harmful gases, particles, paint, and batteries containing lead; cigarettes release carbon monoxide, and transport means release CO2 and other toxic substances into the atmosphere. All the pollutants are in contact with the atmosphere, destroying the ozone layer and calling harmful sun rays to the earth. In order to reduce the level of air pollution, we should bring some huge changes to our habits on a daily basis. We should not cut trees, use public transportation, avoid spray cans, and do so many activities to reduce the effects of air pollution.
Air Pollution Essay 4 (250 words)
Air pollution is the mixing of foreign substances into the whole atmospheric air. Harmful and toxic gases emitted by industries and motor vehicles cause huge damage to living organisms, whether plants, animals, or human beings. Some of the natural and various human resources are causing air pollution. However, most air pollution sources stem from human activities like burning fossil fuels, coal, and oil and releasing harmful gases and substances from factories and motor vehicles. Harmful chemical compounds like carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, solid particles, etc., are getting mixed into the fresh air. The level of air pollution has increased greatly because of the 690% increase in damaging pollutants because of the expanded need for motor vehicles in the last century.
Another source of air pollution is the decomposition of garbage in landfills and the disposal of solid wastes emitting methane gas (dangerous to health). The rapid growth of population, industrialization, and increased use of automobiles, airplanes, etc., have made this issue a serious environmental problem. The air we breathe every moment is full of pollutants going to our lungs and whole body through blood, causing uncountable health problems. Therefore polluted air is causing damage to plants, animals, and human beings in many direct and indirect ways. If the environmental protection policies are not followed seriously and strictly, the increasing level of air pollution may increase to one million tons annually in recent decades.
Air Pollution Essay 5 (300 words)
When the fresh air gets polluted by means of dust, toxic gases, smoke, motor vehicles, mills, factories, etc. called air pollution. As we all know that fresh air is the most important element of a healthy life, we need to think that what happens if the whole atmospheric air gets dirty. First, air pollution is a matter of great regret for the whole human fraternity. Some of the big reasons for air pollution are poisonous fertilizers, insecticides, and pesticides in the agricultural sectors by innocent farmers to increase crop production. Released chemicals and hazardous gases (ammonia) from fertilizers are getting mixed into the fresh air and causing air pollution.
The burning of fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum and other factory combustibles are the major causes of air pollution. A variety of smoke emissions from the automobiles, such as cars, buses, motorcycles, trucks, jeeps, trains, airplanes, etc., are also causing air pollution. An increasing number of industries are causing the release of toxic industrial smokes and harmful gases (like carbon monoxide, organic compounds, hydrocarbons, chemicals, etc.) from the factories and mills to the environment. Some indoor activities of the people, like innocent use of cleaning products, washing powders, paints, etc., emit various toxic chemicals into the air.
The ever-increasing level of air pollution also enhances its harmful effects on the health of living beings. Air pollution is causing global warming to increase because of increasing atmospheric temperature due to the increasing level of greenhouse gases. Such greenhouse gases again cause greenhouse effect and force sea levels to increase, glaciers to melt, weather to change, climate to change, etc. Increasing air pollution is causing many lethal diseases (cancer, heart attack, asthma, bronchitis, kidney diseases, etc.) and death. Various important animal and plant species have been destroyed completely from this planet. The increasing level of harmful gases in the environment is causing the occurrence of acid rain and depleting the ozone layer.
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Air Pollution Essay 6 (400 words)
The increasing concentration of harmful and toxic materials in the fresh air of the atmosphere is causing air pollution. Various foreign particles, toxic gases, and other pollutants released from various human activities are affecting the fresh air, which has an adverse effect on living beings like humans, animals, and plants. Air pollution levels depend on the type and amount of pollutants released from various sources. Topographical and meteorological conditions are increasing the spread and concentration of pollutants. Therefore variety of raw materials used in the manufacturing process in industries is increasing the type and quantum of emissions of harmful gases. Increasing population density is demanding the need for more industrialization, which ultimately causes air pollution.
Air Pollutants like harmful liquid droplets, solids particulates, and toxic gases (oxides of carbon, halogenated and non-halogenated hydrocarbons, nitrogen and sulfur gases, suspended inorganic particulate matters, inorganic and organic acids, bacteria, viruses, insecticides, etc.) which are generally not the constituents of fresh air are very hazardous to the plant and animal life. There are two types of air pollution sources which are natural sources and man-made sources. Some natural sources of air pollution are volcanic eruptions, volcanoes (ashes, carbon dioxide, smokes, dust, and other gases), deflation of sands, dust, salts spray from seas and ocean, soil particles, storms, forest fires, cosmic particles, rays, the bombardment of asteroid materials, comets, pollen grains, fungal spores, viruses, bacteria, etc.
However Man-made sources of air pollution are industries, agriculture, power plants, automobiles, domestic sources, etc. Some of the air pollutants from man-made sources are smoke, dust, fumes, particulate matter, gases from the kitchen, domestic heating, emissions from different vehicles, use of insecticides, pesticides, herbicides, and the heat created from power plants, smokes, fly ash, etc. Because of the increasing number of air pollutants, it has divided into two types: primary and secondary pollutants. Primary pollutants directly affect the fresh air and emitted from smoke, ash, dust, fumes, mist, spray, inorganic gases, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, hydrogen sulphide, ammonia, nitric oxide, and radioactive compounds. Secondary pollutants indirectly affect the air by chemical interactions with the primary pollutants and other atmospheric constituents such as sulphur-trioxide, ozone, hydrocarbons, nitrogen dioxide, etc.
The get-together effort of human beings all over the world may help in controlling the level of air pollution. Establishment of industrial estates should away from residential areas, motivate use of tall chimneys instead of small, promote the use of high-temperature incinerators. However use of non-combustive sources of energy, promote the use of non-lead antiknock agents in the gasoline, promote re-plantation and so many positive efforts.
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Air pollution essays given above useful to range of students studying in classes 1 to 10, etc. You can select any of them according to your need and requirement. Also you can use in an exam or essay writing competition at any event. Apart from an essay on air pollution, you can get other related essays and related information such as:

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Essay Paper on Air Pollution in Thailand
by James Douglas and Kelly McNight
Air pollution in Thailand is considered to be one of the most serious environmental problems in the country. Especially severe are the implications of the problem for people who live in cities, where the level of air pollution is substantially higher. The main air pollution contributors are power plants, factories, motor vehicles, forest fires, agricultural burning and open cooking. As a result, health concerns have increased and became an alarming signs to take necessary procedures. Moreover, the non-health implications are significant as well. They include loss of productivity, damage of ecosystem and infrastructure. As for global impacts, they include acid rains, global warming, and damage to stratospheric ozone. Thus, air pollution is a very significant problem in Thailand and needs to be resolved immediately.
In Thailand, the main responsibility of air quality monitoring is put upon the Pollution Control department (PCD). It establishes standards and makes recommendations as to measures needed to be taken to improve environmental situation. Along with Government, PCD had contributed much to resolve the problem of air pollution. However, there is still much to be done. The main ways to fix the air pollution issue are:
- Tightening emission standards for motor vehicles, which are the most significant pollutants.
- Improving public transport and traffic management. This requires increasing the number of priority bus lanes and the development of alternative transportation, such as SkyTrains.
- Adopting legislature that obliges industries to reduce emission.
- Strengthening institutional effectiveness by improving coordination among agencies and building capacities at the local level;
- Broadening public involvement in air quality management;
- Implementation of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM);
- Expanding monitoring policies;
The main obstacles on the way of implementation those policies and means:
- High cost of acquisition and implementation of advanced cleaning technologies and technologies that reduce emission.
- Resistance on behalf of corporations to implementation of those technologies because of their high costs.
- Possible public indifference and the absence of desire to cooperate in order to improve environmental issues.
- Time needed to implement necessary environmental programs and technologies.
- Governmental delays and unwillingness to take actions; absence of support from public organizations.
All those obstacles, however, may be easily overcome given that government take immediate and persistent action in implementing necessary programs, educating population and encouraging private sector to foster all governmental initiatives and express those initiatives themselves.
1. Tightening emission standards for motor vehicles
According to public perception polls on the issue of air pollution held in Bangkok, the majority of residents ask (90 % of those the total number of respondents) named motor vehicles the main source of air pollution. Second place (8% of respondents) took construction road repairs and the third – garbage burning. (Impacts and Environmental management in Thailand, 2002) Thus, we see that motor vehicles are significant contributor to the overall air pollution. In order to improve the situation and decrease the level of emission produced y cars and motorcycles, the Thai government needs to foster efficient and less pollute vehicles on one hand, and encourage citizens to use those vehicles on the other hand. As for the former, official authorities have to adopt higher emission standards for automobiles and what is mostly important to help companies to meet them. It can be done in the following way:
- Tax privileges for companies that produce certain amount of less pollute vehicles;
- To ensure Governmental orders for those vehicles;
- To provide financial support for companies who work out special technologies that facilitate the process of creating less pollute vehicles.
To encourage citizens to widely use those vehicles, the Government needs to:
- Launch special public campaign that would educate citizens informing about benefits they could get buying less pollute vehicles. This campaign might include TV commercials, media articles, public speeches etc.
- Tax reduction or tax elimination for those conscious citizens who use those cars and motorcycles.
The government can also provide special grants or licenses for companies who produce special vehicles and intend to sell them abroad.
Below, the short overview of special technologies that can reduce the amount of emission produced by vehicles and other necessary procedures pertaining to vehicles polluting capacities is provided.
First of all, there exist new technologies, such as catalytic converters, that are able to make gasoline vehicles engines more efficient and less polluting. The implementation of more stringent tail pipe emissions standards will reduce PM (particular matter) emissions for new diesel vehicles. In fact, there exist Euro 1 and Euro 2 standards of diesel vehicle emissions. The indicators of these standards of emissions are quite high. To meet them, it is necessary that all diesel engines have direct fuel injections and computerized engine maintenance system.
Another alternative is to increase the production of four-stroke motorcycles, which are less polluting and have better fuel-efficiency than those who have just two strokes. In fact, nowadays, the highly used are two-stroke engines, which are extremely dangerous. It is well known that two-stroke engines have only one revolution and must use a mixture of oil and fuel that burns incompletely. Then almost 25% of that oil and fuel is spit out, unburned, through exhaust. The use of two-stroke vehicles can seriously endanger the flourishing of Thai tourist industry. Therefore, four-strokes engine production is very important. The four-stroke versions are much cleaner. The operating cost, however, may be lower as they are more fuel-efficient.
Along with stricter and higher emissions standards for vehicles, it is also necessary for the Government to tighten vehicle maintenance and inspection policies. It means that, for instance, every city should have a special agency that is the head responsible for checking all the vehicles intended for public transportation and those of private use. Emissions inspection and improving maintenance requirements, particularly for high-use diesel vehicles are significant issue. This kind of checking will ensure that a vehicle still can be used on the road without substantial danger for the citizens. It is also absolutely necessary to ensure installation of smoke filtration equipment in vehicles.
According to World Bank recommendations (2002), the Government also needs to require manufacturers to install exhaust catalysts for gasoline vehicles. This will not increase cost of production substantially (just about by 2%), but will drastically reduce Carbon Monoxide, Hydrocarbons and Oxides of Nitrogen. It is also quite efficient to reduce sulfur in diesel fuel. Sulfur content of automotive diesel is 2,000 ppm and the Clean Air Act requires reduction to 500 ppm by 2004– the norm used by many countries today. (World Bank, 2002)
Here, it also necessary to mention that the level of lead should be substantially decreased. Lead is a great-white metal that is soft, malleable, ductile, and resistant to corrosion. Sources of lead resulting in concentration in the air include industrial sources and crustal weathering of soils followed by fugitive dust emissions. Health effects from exposure to lead include brain and kidney damage, and learning disabilities.
Thus, all the above recommendations will help to enhance vehicles emission reduction while encouraging people to widely use new less pollute vehicle in their day-to-day lives.
2. Improving public transportation management
The major problem with public transportation in Thailand is its low level of diversification and thus high level of those transportation vehicles that produce high levels of emission. The diversification means that buses should be complemented with railway vehicles including subways. Skytrain is an excellent low polluting alternative as well. Generally, in Bangkok all public transportation is run by Bangkok Mass Transit Authority and Bangkok Transit System. The first one is in charge of all wheel transport, i.e. public buses. The second one takes care of Thailand light rail system. Both report to the Ministry of Transport and Communications.
To improve public transportation in Thailand, it is necessary to make the following steps:
- Increase the number of Euro2 buses running. Those are buses that have lower emission and higher speed. As BMTA reports, it has launched Euro 2 buses. Yet, there are not enough of them to satisfy all public needs.
- Implement more bus lanes to decrease the pressure in peak times. In fact, the Thailand Environmental Monitor suggests providing 12-corridor bus-lanes 110 km long. Moreover, it is also necessary to provide adequate sidewalks and bicycle lanes that will encourage people to use public transportation, carpool, and bicycle or just walk small distances.
- Implement mass rapid transit system. Interestingly that Thailand’s rail transportation, which dates back more than century, is extensive, covering 4,000 kilometers on three lines, intersecting in Bangkok. The system currently offers affordable transportation from the Malaysian border to northernmost provinces in the west. Thus, it has good capacity. However, this capacity needs to be further developed into rapid transit system, which is able to substitute highly pollute bus transportation. Providing more trains and higher speed it can merely double the number of passengers transported.
- Develop Skytrain system. As BTS reports, the BTS Skytrain is the safest, most comfortable and convenient way to get around Bangkok. In service since December 5, 1999, it has transformed the face of public transportation in the Thai capital, offering both residents and visitors a comfortable ride through central Bangkok lifting them above the chronic congestion, noise and pollution of the streets below. Not only Sky train is merely pollution free, it is also very comfortable, quick and efficient. The BTS Sky Train’s high-capacity operating system ensures almost no breakdowns and a virtual 100% punctuality. Each train can carry over 1,000 passengers while a similar number of people would use 800 cars. Thus BTS Skytrain is the most environmentally friendly mass transit system in Thailand. Moreover, it is quite inexpensive and safe. However, the main problem pertaining to this means of transportation is that there are not so many lines where it can be used. Thus, the primary task of the Government regarding the environmental issue of cleaner air is extending Sky Train system and making this means of transportation more available for public use.
- It is an issue of crucial importance for the Government to promote and assist in production and launching of public transport, which is able to work using electricity, such as electric tricycle, electric bus, and electric-motorcycle. These kinds of products are not yet so much widely used and produced. Those are very commercial products. Therefore, they need special governmental care and support. Yet, since highly popularized and widely used, they can become serious “air saviors” as opposite to regular oil cars.
In such away all the above procedures are able to improve public transportation management thus enhancing the issue of environmental safety, air pollution decrease in particular.
3. Adopting legislature obliging industries to reduce emission
It is very important for Government to oblige industrial firms to cut their pollution levels. Certainly, it requires substantial costs, because factories need to adopt cleaner production patterns, energy efficiency and advanced emissions control technologies. Yet, the problem might occur with small plants, which do not have enough financial resources to afford such substantial investments.
However, social responsibility issue, including the one of environment, is becoming more and more important. Therefore, all the companies need to realize that by cooperating with Government and enhancing decrease in air pollution levels they are actually improving their public image and provide wide market for their products or services. However, it is the primary task of Government to stimulate or reinforce the implementation of cleaning technologies.
The incentives for industrial corporations to implement cleaning technologies may include:
- Tax extension for a certain period;
- Tax reduction or tax privileges for implementing certain type of technology;
- Allowing faster depreciation;
- Granting certain political privileges;
- Encouraging cooperation among companies to provide patterns of scientific technology needed to be implemented in internal production processes.
Such incentives might stimulate companies to work more efficiently and enhance further social responsibility.
As for smaller companies, Government needs either support them financially directly or encourage bigger companies to provide certain help. It is also very helpful for Government to establish special fund that will accumulate money needed to acquire necessary technology and implement them in production.
However, it is not only necessary to provide incentives for the companies, but also take serious measures to ultimately punish those who fail to comply with the overall governmental requirements. Those punishments might include:
- Temporary closure;
As it was already mentioned, the second place as the major polluter according to public perception took the railroad construction. Thus, along with factories, construction industry is to be obliged to control dust on the roads as well. It should be the responsibility of those construction workers to enhance road cleanness and dust control. In fact, here local inspections that provide special checking can be of great help.
Thus, Government should necessarily provide relevant legislature that would oblige companies to implement pollution reduction technologies on one hand, and provide effective incentives and support to facilitate the process of implementation of those technologies.
4. Strengthening institutional effectiveness
This issue contains the important implications of local government decentralization. Simply saying, in order to enhance and improve institutional effectiveness and thus pursue environmental care it is necessary to:
- Pollution Control Department (PCD)
- Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA)
- Department of Industrial Work (DIW)
- Department of Land Transport (DLT)
- Office of the Commission of for the Management of Land Traffic (OCMLT)
- Expand local Government role. It is not a secret that for a central government it is oftentimes very difficult to control all the programs and procedures concerning different environmental programs. Therefore, some delegation of authority should be distributed to the lower level in order to enhance efficiency of those environmental problems.
5. Broadening public involvement in air quality management
All Governmental efforts might turn absolutely useless if not providing public support and assistance. Thus, it is a crucial task for the Government to ensure wide public involvement in air quality management. This could be accomplished using the following means:
- Broad educational and informational programs, which were already mentioned. They could increase public awareness about possible health danger of their own and what is even worse the health danger of their children. Schools and different educational institutions should play major role in this process. Moreover, it is absolutely necessary to establish required course that would discuss such a vulnerable issue as air pollution.
- Involvement of public communities in environmental programs. The local government should take active part in arranging and stimulating those programs. Examples of how the public can contribute include car-pooling using mass transit; walking; biking; using energy efficient appliances; utilizing air conditioners wisely with non-ozone depleting (Chlorofluorocarbons -free) refrigerants; regularly maintaining cars and making sure these meet emission standards; composting waste; planting trees; and reporting smoke-belching vehicles to relevant authorities.
- Enforce the ban on waste burning in cities. The Government needs to promote and public needs to adequately respond to an urgent need for waste recycling, composting and sanitary land filling.
- Support and collaborate with the private sector, associations, independent groups and all categories of mass media to participate in public relations efforts and campaigns to educate and increase understanding and awareness of hazardous threats from pollutants in air, and be informed of enforcement of laws against all categories of polluters.
- It is the primary task of Government to support study, research and training in technologies for control and eradication of polluted air, including improving and maintaining machinery to decrease air pollution. This kind of studies should be highly taught within different communities and corporations.
- Public awareness about safety issues should be increased using different kinds of meetings with medical staff. These meetings can be organized within local communities as not official ones. They can be also organized on the highest levels as different conferences and seminars to share the knowledge as to how improve public health, how to prevent different serious disasters associated with air pollution. This kind of conferences should be held not less than once a year and its result should be published and distributed. Society must be engaged in the environmental activities. Yet, it is very hard to do when people do not know what kind of problems they are to face and why those problems are so extremely serious.
6. Implementation of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
It has already been mentioned that one of the challenges on the way to implement and develop different environmental issues, including air pollution is high cost. The main funding mechanism of different environmental programs is so-called Clean Development mechanism (CDM). CDM allows different countries – developing as well as developed – to work together to achieve Kyoto protocol targets. (Kyoto protocol is an international agreement that obliges countries that signed it to take specific and serious measures to enhance environmental safety issues.) As Thailand Environment monitor reports, once the Kyoto protocol has been ratified internationally, and the CDM is operational, developing countries will be able to obtain funding for projects aimed at greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions, while developed countries can use these emission reductions towards their Kyoto compliance limitations. Thailand’s GHG emission is expected to double by 2020. (Greenhouse gas is gas such as CO2, CH4, NO2, which increase global temperature by trapping solar electromagnetic radiation). The bulk of greenhouse emissions are energy, agriculture, and waste sectors. Thus, they should become the primary focus of CDM initiatives. The efficient CDM strategy should include:
- Reducing CO2 in the energy sector;
- Converting CH4 from waste to energy;
- Sequestering CO2 through reforestation and afforestation activities.
According to Thailand Environment Monitoring, in order for Thailand to engage and gain benefits from the CDM market, it is necessary to do the following:
- Create national CDM authority that would implement and control different CDM activities;
- To create special investment funds and to ensure transparent process of investment for all interested in CDM programs;
- Establish efficient mechanism that would ensure wide public participation in different CDM programs;
- Ensure that all investments made in CDM are in compliance with existing country’s environmental impact assessment requirements;
Those procedures are needed to be undertaken in order for the country to catch existing opportunities in the global market and on the worldwide arena. Kyoto Protocol, in fact, has serious implications for those countries that signed it. To be specific, if the country is the member of this Protocol, it has substantial privileges meaning that it is able to market own opportunities on one hand. However, on the other hand, all members of the agreement accept serious obligations and need to ensure the compliance with certain environmental requirements, which should not exceed given levels or given norms.
7. Expanding monitoring policies
Monitoring is a central issue in the policy of air quality management programs. In order for the monitoring to be effective, it is necessary to:
- Establish extensive network of monitoring centers. Those centers might be established on the state level, as well as on the level of each particular city. Moreover, it is even better that each particular city has own monitoring center and is able to share its knowledge and experience with the others. Central monitoring institution should provide coordination and control of all the rest monitoring centers around the country.
- It is necessary for monitoring networks to provide frequent and relevant information upon any issues of concern in order to ensure in time quality control and measures. Otherwise, the efficiency of those networks is questionable. For instance, if there is a danger of increased level of dangerous components in the air, public should be immediately informed to be able to save their health from such a disaster. Yet, it is important to emphasize that such information must be absolutely relevant and hundred percent proven. Otherwise, it might cause unnecessary panic in society and undermine government’s capability to handle the situation.
- Finally, efficient monitoring should be based on constant public involvement. Simply saying, Government needs to ensure that wide audience has an access to monitoring center information and the latter can get a feedback from the people in the form of different noticed alarming signs, different ideas how to improve existing situation, suggestions and comments. If this kind of two-way communication with society is ensured, it will help not only to increase the efficiency of monitoring problems, but also engage public into active participation in environmental problems, air quality management in particular.
Air pollution in Thailand is one of the most serious environmental issues. High levels of pollution endanger public health, decrease efficiency in production, and provoke serious climatic changes on the global level. Therefore, this issue should be resolved immediately. For the Government of Thailand, it is important to undertake the following steps to resolve and improve the situation with the air quality within the country:
- Adopt relevant legislature to reduce vehicles emission and to oblige companies to implement cleaning technology or technologies that reduce dangerous emission substantially;
- Encourage production and use of less pollute vehicles, such as four-stroke motorcycles.
- Effective public transportation management;
- Reduce the amount of lead in gasoline;
- Engage public in different environmental programs through vast system of education and information;
- Ensure effective CDM implementation;
- Develop broad monitoring sysstem.
- Bangkok Mass Transit Authority. Official web. http://www.bmta.co.th
- Bangkok Transit system. Official web. http;//www.bts.co.th
- Air pollution challenges in Thailand. Dec.15, 2005. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTTHAILAND/Resources/Environment-Monitor/environment_monitor_2002_challenges.pdf
- Impacts and Environmental management in Thailand. 2002.Dec.15, 2005. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTTHAILAND/Resources/Environment-Monitor/environment_monitor_2002_impacts.pdf
- Perspective of Pollution in Thailand 1999. Dec.15, 2005. http://pcdv1.pcd.go.th/Information/pollution99/Pollution99.htm
- Policy on Pollution Prevention and Eradicatoin under Thailand Policy and Perspective Plan for Enhancement and Conservation of National Environmental Quality, 1997-2016’ Dec.15, 2005. http://pcdv1.pcd.go.th/Information/Regulations/Engp2air.htm
- Pollution in Asia: How much are vehicles to blame. 1999. Dec.15, 2005. http://www.proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=43662481&sid=1&Fmt=3&clientId=16256&RQT=309&VName=PQD
- Thailand Environment Monitor 2002. Dec.15, 2005. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTTHAILAND/Resources/Environment-Monitor/environment_monitor_2002_summary.pdf
- The World bank: Project cycles out biggest polluters. 2000. Dec.15, 2005. http://www.proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=54053913&sid=3&Fmt=3&clientId=16256&RQT=309&VName=PQD
- The smoke is back: South-east Asia has yet to face up to its forest fire problem. In Financial Times, 2004, pg.12
- “World Bank report cites simple measures to improve air quality” 2002. Dec.15, 2005. http://www.cyberdyaryo.com/press_release/pr2002_1204_01.htm
- The Skytrain. Dec.15, 2005. http://www.into-asia.com/bangkok/skytrain/
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Air Pollution Essay & Paragraph
Air pollution is one of the major concerns of the world today. The world’s population growth is on the rise. New factories are being set up to meet the new demand, and the use of chemicals is also increasing. It is harming nature and the environment. The air is being polluted. It causing water pollution too. People are suffering from various diseases. Therefore, in order to keep the earth habitable in the future, air pollution must be prevented.
This is why it is very possible to ask students to write a paragraph or an essay on the causes and remedies of air pollution in school exams. Here we have written a bunch of paragraphs and essays of different values and lengths for you.

Table of Contents
Air Pollution Paragraph
In 120 words, for class 4 to 6
- Why is air pollution dangerous?
- What causes air pollution?
- Which area has the highest level of air pollution?
- What should be done to prevent air pollution?
Air is life and one of the most essential elements of the human environment. It is not possible for us and the rest of the animal kingdom to survive without air. Smoke from our kitchen, vehicles burning petrol and diesel, brickfield, melting pitch for road construction pollute the air. Severe air pollution is mainly seen in industrial areas, where toxic fumes are emitted by various chemical reactions. Sometimes leakage of poisonous gas causes serious sickness of the workers and even death. Air pollution is a big threat to our health and nature. To protect our health from poisonous smoking, proper measures should be taken. If not, national health can never be saved. We should make joint efforts and take long-term measures to prevent air pollution.

In 150 words, for class 5 to 10
- What does air pollution mean?
- Why do we need to be careful about air pollution?
- What are the significant causes of air pollution?
- How do plants prevent air pollution?
- Mention a few things to do to prevent this problem.
Air pollution means the mixing of harmful gases and fumes with the air. This is a threat to our health and environment. So, we need to be aware of air pollution and warn others as well. There are many reasons for air pollution. It occurs when bad gases, harmful fumes, or dust mix with air. Life-saving air then becomes dangerous for humans and animals. Black smoke from cars, brickfields, and factories causes air pollution. Plants absorb harmful gases from the air and keep it clean. But many people do not understand it. They cut down trees as they want. So, forests are declining and carbon dioxide is rising in the air. We should plant trees more than we cut. Garbage should be buried in the ground. The use of solar energy should be increased instead of chemicals . I hope this way will be able to prevent air pollution.

A Paragraph on Air Pollution
In 190 words, for class 5 to 10
- Why is air vital?
- What is the problem if the air is polluted?
- Why is this problem more in the city?
- What diseases can occur in air pollution?
- What are your recommendations to prevent it?
Air is an essential element for life. Animals take in oxygen and plants get carbon dioxide from the air. If the life-giving air is polluted, then the living nature of the earth is endangered. Thus, air is an essential element of our life and environment. Nowadays the problem of air pollution has created global concern. Air pollution occurs in many ways. It’s much more in urban areas, as the city has a lot of vehicles and mills which emit carbon monoxide gas and smoke and pollute the city air severely. In addition, burning of garbage and indiscriminate discharge of waste into the open air is also a cause of serious air pollution. Increased dust in the air is also a cause of air pollution. Breathing in polluted air causes us to suffer from various respiratory diseases including bronchitis, asthma and allergies. Therefore, it’s very important to prevent air pollution. Excessive smoke emitting vehicles should be banned. Lead-free petrol and eco-friendly fuels should be used in cars and factories. Emphasis should be placed on controlling the number of private vehicles, increasing the multifaceted use of solar energy , plantation and caring trees as much as possible.

A Paragraph on the effect of Air Pollution
250 words, for class 9-10/SSC
Air is an important element of our environment. All humans and other animals need fresh air to survive. No one can live without it. Air is a combination of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, neon, and hydrogen. Among them, oxygen is important for humans and other moving animals, and carbon dioxide is important for plants. There are many causes of air pollution. Mainly industrialization, urbanization, vehicles and mills are responsible for air pollution. Machines and appliances use fossil fuels that produce black smoke. This smoke mixes with the air and pollutes our environment . Throwing dead animals, human waste and rotten things in the open can spread bad odors and pollute the air. Brick kilns, tanneries and chemical products factories are responsible for severe air pollution. Polluted air is very dangerous for human health. It can lead to chronic asthma, lung infections, heart disease, nervous system diseases, lung cancer, allergies, deafness and various psychiatric disorders. Every country should enact and implement special laws to control air pollution. Cars and machines that produce black smoke should be banned. Large factories should be moved to a safe distance from densely populated areas of the city. It is necessary to gradually increase the use of solar energy by reducing the dependence on biofuels. Increasing tree planting by preventing arbitrary felling of trees is the best way to prevent air pollution. It is important for the government and social organizations to take effective steps to make the people aware of the dangers of air pollution.

An Essay on Air Pollution
300 words, for class 11-12/HSC
Air pollution occurs when harmful substances are mixed in the air. At present air pollution is one of the major problems in the world. In many countries, air pollution poses a serious threat to public life.
Thousands of people are getting infected with various diseases every day by consuming polluted air. So, in order to keep the earth habitable, we must control the intensity of air pollution as much as possible. To do that, it is important to know the main causes of air pollution.
Garbage dumping in open places, use of fossil fuels and lead gas, vehicle, brick kiln and industrial fumes and wastes, chemical and mineral wastes cause air pollution. Indiscriminate felling of trees, forest fires, and deforestation pollute the atmosphere. The use of pesticides and chemicals in agriculture and other fields also causes air pollution. The use of bombs, missiles, and ammunition in warfare and the experimental use of destructive weapons cause serious pollution.
To get rid of air pollution, we need to plant trees at a higher rate, build environment-friendly brickfields, vehicles, and factories, stop and ban the use of fuels that emit harmful fumes and toxic gases into the air, and gradually reduce the use of harmful chemicals. Regular watering should be done to stop dust in the air, dead carcasses, garbage, and debris should be buried in the ground, masks should be used while outside and road construction and repair work should be completed as soon as possible.
First of all, it is necessary to create awareness among the masses to prevent air pollution. We need to create an eco-friendly attitude among all. It is hoped that it will be possible to control air pollution if international organizations, government, and people work together.

120 words, for class 6-7, 07-01-’22
Air is the most important element of the environment. No living thing can survive without air. We inhale air and take oxygen for living. Polluted air can be very harmful. People can develop different diseases and illnesses by inhaling contaminated air. Air can be polluted in different ways. The main thing responsible for air pollution is smoke. We create smoke by burning wood, gasoline, coal, etc. In villages, people burn wood for cooking and create smoke. In towns, Mills and factories burn coal and oil. Vehicles like cars, buses, trucks, etc. burn gas, diesel, and petrol. These activities create a huge amount of smoke. Moreover, many mills and factories emit toxic and hazardous fumes and chemicals into the atmosphere. As a result the air gets polluted.
About the Author
A teacher, writer and blogger, started allparagraph noting students search online for paragraphs on various topics, short and simple essays , edifying stories and other materials of study . In composing these lessons we have tried to use as simple language as possible, keeping young students in mind. If you find any text inappropriate, please let us know so we can make it more useful through necessary corrections and modifications. Thank you!
2 thoughts on “Air Pollution Essay & Paragraph”
Thank you for sharing! Did you know that indoor air quality can be five times worse than outdoors? While it’s pretty challenging to improve the air quality outdoors, you can always do it with air quality in your home. The main cause of poor indoor air quality is dirty air conditioner filters.
Thanks for your valuable comments. You are right that the quality of indoor air in our house can be worse than the outside air due to our ignorance or carelessness. So, we should keep an eye on whether the indoor air is healthy or not.
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Essay on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution. “Air pollution” signifies the presence of gases, mixtures of gases and particulated matter in the surrounding atmosphere
Air Pollution essay was asked in SSC exam and Air Pollution essay was asked in 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 classes. Sometime you may get a question like “an essay on air pollution” or “essay on causes of air
Air pollution essay spm for pay people to write essay. But we spm essay air pollution move from actual student work. Subscribe: immigration essay topic | essays on criticism
In order to increase awareness among students about this issue, Air Pollution Essay has become an important topic for the essay writing competition. Such an Essay on Air Pollution will help you win an essay
Air pollution in Thailand is considered to be one of the most serious environmental problems in the country. The main air pollution contributors are power plants, factories, motor vehicles, forest fires
Polluted air is very dangerous for human health. Every country should enact and implement special laws to control air pollution